Difference between revisions of "PFAN - Participant's Manual"

From wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 68: Line 68:
 
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>&#11165;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual#4XX_-_See_From_Tracings_-_General_Information |''Manual (4XX)'' <big>&#11166;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual#5XX_-_See_Also_From_Tracings_-_General_Information |''Manual (5XX)'' <big>&#11166;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual_-_MARC_21_Supplement#4XX_Fields_Tracings_and_References_-_General_Information |''Supplement (4XX)'' <big>⮞</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual_-_MARC_21_Supplement#5XX_Fields_Tracing_and_References_-_General_Information |''Supplement (5XX)'' <big>⮞</big>]]  
 
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>&#11165;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual#4XX_-_See_From_Tracings_-_General_Information |''Manual (4XX)'' <big>&#11166;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual#5XX_-_See_Also_From_Tracings_-_General_Information |''Manual (5XX)'' <big>&#11166;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual_-_MARC_21_Supplement#4XX_Fields_Tracings_and_References_-_General_Information |''Supplement (4XX)'' <big>⮞</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual_-_MARC_21_Supplement#5XX_Fields_Tracing_and_References_-_General_Information |''Supplement (5XX)'' <big>⮞</big>]]  
  
 +
<!--
 +
= Simple 4XX "see" cross-references  <span style="color:red> [New]</span> =
 +
 +
Variant access points are not core elements under RDA, and the AACR2/LCRI requirements for them no longer apply.
 +
 +
Nevertheless, the following guidelines represent PFAN best practice in the RDA environment. They are based on requirements that existed under AACR2.
 +
 +
Variant access points (4XX) should be justified by citation in the 670 or as required by RDA and the PFAN PSs.
 +
 +
NACO participants are no longer required to record linking references from pre-AACR2 headings found on bibliographic records.
 +
 +
References from former authorized access points are recorded with the following subfield:  :
 +
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
4XX $w nne
 +
</div>
 +
 +
This indicates that the cross-reference was formerly a fully established, valid AACR2 or RDA access point and its form is valid under RDA. The 4XX must match the former 1XX in the record.
 +
 +
''Examples :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
100 1# $a Volcano, Del Lagrace, $d 1957- <br>
 +
400 1# $w nne $a Grace, Della, $d 1957- <br>
 +
<br>
 +
151 ## $a Hull (Gatineau, Québec)<br>
 +
451 ## $w nne $a Hull (Québec)
 +
</div>
 +
 +
A reference from a former authorized access point that is not valid in form under RDA, e.g., because it contains an abbreviation that is no longer allowed, is recorded with the following subfield:
 +
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
4XX $w nnea
 +
</div>
 +
 +
The ending value “a” in subfield $w nnea causes the reference to be suppressed and not displayed in most systems.
 +
 +
''Example :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
100 1# $a Amiot, Françoise, $d environ 1660-1736 <br>   
 +
400 1# $w nnea $a Amiot, Françoise, $d ca 1660-1736   
 +
</div>
 +
 +
Lorsqu'un point d'accès autorisé est mis à jour pour fermer la date, l'emploi de la sous-zone $w nnea est recommandé pour fournir un renvoi depuis l’ancien point d'accès autorisé avec la date ouverte.
 +
 +
''Exemple :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
100 1# $a Freni, Mirella, $d 1935-2020  <br>
 +
400 1# $w nnea $a Freni, Mirella, $d 1935-
 +
</div>
 +
 +
Étant donné que chaque élément de la hiérarchie d'un point d'accès doit suivre la forme établie, les variantes de points d'accès peuvent parfois contenir des éléments dans des langues différentes. D'autres formes basées sur l'usage peuvent être données dans une seule sous-zone, si cela est jugé utile.
 +
 +
''Exemples :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
110 2# $a Nations Unies. $b Commission du droit international <br>     
 +
410 2# $a Nations Unies. $b Comisión de Derecho Internacional  <br>   
 +
410 2# $a Naciones Unidas, Comisión de Derecho Internacional  <br>   
 +
et non <br>
 +
410 2# $a Naciones Unidas. $b Comisión de Derecho Internacional <br> 
 +
670 ## $a Site Web des Nations Unies, 10 février 2014 $b (Naciones Unidas, Comisión de Derecho Internacional)<br>
 +
<br>
 +
110 2# $a Zhongguo yi qi yi biao xue hui. $b Jing mi ji xie fen hui <br>
 +
410 2# $a Zhongguo yi qi yi biao xue hui. $b Precision Machinery Branch <br>
 +
410 2# $a Chinese Society of Apparatus and Instruments, Precision Machinery Branch <br>
 +
et non <br>
 +
410 2# Chinese Society of Apparatus and Instruments. $b Precision Machinery Branch <br>
 +
670 ## $a Guang xue, jing mi gong cheng, 1998, 1: $b couverture (Zhongguo yi qi yi biao xue hui jing mi ji xie fen hui) colophon (Precision Machinery Branch, Chinese Society of Apparatus and Instruments)<br>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
'''Noms de personnes'''
 +
 +
Enregistrer un renvoi pour chaque variante qui affecte les éléments primaires du nom. En général, cela signifie des variations dans tous les éléments à gauche de la virgule et dans le premier élément à droite de la virgule.
 +
 +
Enregistrer des renvois pour les autres variantes (c'est-à-dire celles qui n'affectent pas les éléments primaires de classement) lorsqu'on juge que l'accès au catalogue serait amélioré, comme dans le cas de stratégies de recherche différentes dans d'autres bases de données. Par exemple, des renvois supplémentaires peuvent être faits pour les variantes comportant des noms de famille communs.
 +
 +
En règle générale, faire un renvoi à partir de chaque mot de classement possible du nom choisi comme point d'accès autorisé.
 +
 +
En général, ne faire qu'un seul renvoi pour chaque variante. En cas de doute, ne pas généralement faire de renvois pour les « variantes de variantes ».
 +
 +
Dans les renvois comportant des initiales, la forme complète peut être ajoutée dans la sous-zone $q, si elle est jugée importante pour l'identification.
 +
 +
''Exemples :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
100 1# $a Burne-Jones, Edward Coley, $d 1833-1898 <br>
 +
400 1# $a Jones, Edward Coley Burne-, $d 1833-1898 <br>
 +
400 1# $a Burne-Jones, Edward, $d 1833-1898 <br>
 +
400 1# $a Burne-Jones, E. $q (Edward), $d 1833-1898 <br>
 +
<br>
 +
100 1# $a Carpinter, James D., $d 1803-1875 <br>
 +
400 1# $a Carpinter, J. D. $q (James D.), $d 1803-1875 <br>
 +
<br>
 +
100 1# $a Smith, John, $d 1908-1994 <br>
 +
400 1# $a Smith, John William, $d 1908-1994 <br>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, comme « John Smith » est un nom très courant, il est utile d'enregistrer ce renvoi même si les éléments primaires sont les mêmes dans les zones 100 et 400.
 +
 +
''Exemples :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
 +
100 0# $a H. D. $q (Hilda Doolittle), $d 1886-1961 <br>
 +
400 1# $a Aldington, Hilda Doolittle, $d 1886-1961 <br>
 +
400 1# $a D., H. $q (Hilda Doolittle), $d 1886-1961 <br>
 +
<br>
 +
100 1# $a Williams, J. Llewellyn $q (John Llewellyn) <br>
 +
400 1# $a Williams, John Llewellyn <br>
 +
<br>
 +
100 1# $a Sword, Penelope Haley, $d 1736- <br>
 +
400 1# $a Haley, Penelope, $d 1736- <br>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
'''Noms de collectivités'''
 +
 +
Inclure des ajouts dans les renvois s'ils sont appropriés à la forme du renvoi. Certains ajouts peuvent être inappropriés dans le point d'accès autorisé et/ou dans le renvoi. Des ajouts peuvent être faits à un renvoi constitué uniquement d'un sigle.
 +
 +
''Exemples :''
 +
<div style="font-family:courier new; padding-right:25px; padding-left:15px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; line-height:1.4;  border:1px solid #eaecf0; background-color:#f8f9fa;">
 +
110 2# $a Galleria nazionale d'arte moderna (Italie) <br>
 +
410 2# $a Galerie nationale d'art moderne (Italie) <br>
 +
<br>
 +
110 2# $a International Business Machines Corporation <br>
 +
410 2# $a IBM <br>
 +
<br>
 +
110 1# $a États-Unis. $b Central Intelligence Agency <br>
 +
410 2# $a Central Intelligence Agency (É.-U.) <br>
 +
410 2# $a CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) <br>
 +
<br>
 +
110 2# $a LGS (Firme) <br>
 +
410 2# $a Société conseil Groupe LGS  <br> 
 +
<br>
 +
110 2# $a Atelier De Distelkamp <br>
 +
410 2# $a Distelkamp (Firme)<br>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
''Last Update : 2022-07-07''<!--(2022-07-07)-->
 +
 +
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>&#11165;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual#4XX_-_See_From_Tracings_-_General_Information |''Manual'' <big>&#11166;</big>]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[PFAN_-_Name_Authority_Manual_-_MARC_21_Supplement#4XX_Fields_Tracings_and_References_-_General_Information |''Supplement'' <big>⮞</big>]]
 +
 +
-->
 
[[Category:PFAN]]
 
[[Category:PFAN]]

Revision as of 08:29, 7 July 2022

About PFAN News and Updates Rules for Contributions Name Authority Manual Participant's Manual PFAN Policy Statements PFAN Training Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Other Documentation LAC


375 – Gender (R)

$a – Gender (R)
$s – Start period (NR)
$t – End period (NR)
$u – Uniform Resource Identifier (R)
$v – Source of information (R)
$2 – Source of term (NR)

Gender is not a Core attribute for persons in RDA. Gender is a highly personal and sensitive attribute. Exercise restraint in adding gender terms to authority records, keeping in mind these PFAN best practices:

  1. Optionally record information about gender as the person self-identifies and explicitly discloses.
  2. Record masculin or féminin in accordance with the term used by the person, or with gendered pronouns and/or inflected nouns used in the source.
  3. Do not assume gender identity based on pictures or names.
  4. Do not dig for given names or genders assigned at birth.
  5. For transgender/transsexual persons, record the terms Transgenres or Transsexuels in accordance with the term used by the person.
  6. For well-known persons who publicly transition between males and female mid-life and have literary warrant for recording both genders, record both masculin and féminin and other terms as applicable.
  7. Record gender terms based on information in the source. For example, if a person claims to be a cisgender male, record Cisgenres $2rvm and masculin. If a person just says “en tant que jeune garçon [as a young boy] …” or uses male pronouns then record masculin, but do not assume he is cisgender or transgender.
  8. Record dates (375 $s and $t) associated with a gender only when the person explicitly provides dates of transition.
  9. Justify gender data recorded in the 375 field in a subfield $v or 670 field or both.
  10. Take into account the following considerations:
    • Is there potential for this information to harm the person through outing or violating the right to privacy?
    • Is there an indication that the person consents to having this information shared publicly?
    • Will including this information help a library user in the search process?


When recording a term indicating gender, prefer the terms: masculin and féminin. For these terms, do not capitalize or indicate the source of the term in the $2 subfield.

If neither of these terms is appropriate or sufficiently precise, record an appropriate term or phrase, preferably using a controlled vocabulary, such as the RVMGD or the Gender and sexual diversity glossary, recording the source in subfield 2. For consistency, capitalize the first term in each subfield $a for terms other than masculin and féminin.

Example:

100 1# $a Lenoir, Axelle, $d 1979-

375 ## $a Transgenres $2 rvmgd

375 ## $a féminin $s 2018

375 ## $a masculin $s 1979 $t 2018

Last Update : 2021-03-12

Return to Table of Contents  |  Manual  |  Supplement

Cross-references (4XX and 5XX) [New]

General overview

Add required cross-references to the authority record, including tags, subfields, delimiters, and diacritics. Search all cross-references to ensure they do not conflict with established authorized access points (1XX). A cross-reference (4XX) may conflict with a 4XX on another record. Keep in mind that normalization may result in conflicts between the authorized access point and 4XX forms of the name on the same NAR or other records. Such conflicts must be resolved.

Cross-references are formulated according to the same guidelines and instructions as authorized access points.

Apply the guidelines in RDA and the associated PFAN PSs when formulating cross-references.

Do not record a "see" reference (4XX) that would normalize to the same form as the 1XX in the same record or to the same form as the 1XX or 5XX in another name authority record. "See also" references (5XX) must be in the same form as their corresponding authorized access points.

Do not add references solely for automatic conflict detection and updating of bibliographic records. Inherent in the PFAN principles is the goal of making all cataloging workflows more efficient; since its inception the PFAN has recognized the need to have a file that is easily and efficiently used by all. This goal can only be achieved by an authority file that is uniform, i.e., predictable, in its construction and formulation of access points and references. Given the nature of the Program, it is impossible for the shared authority file to meet the database maintenance needs of each individual library. Catalogers are allowed to use judgment in making additional references and under RDA variants are not core, but the expectation is that those references would be constructed in the form consistent with the standard cataloging rules, practices, and policies currently used by all PFAN participants.

Last Update : 2022-03-22

Return to Table of Contents  |  Manual (4XX)  |  Manual (5XX)  |  Supplement (4XX)  |  Supplement (5XX)


Return to Table of Contents  |  Manual  |  Supplement

-->