2,164
edits
Important: The GCConnex decommission will not affect GCCollab or GCWiki. Thank you and happy collaborating!
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
→Romanization
Line 955:
Line 955:
<span style="color:red>For further information, please consult ''Romanisation des caractères hébraïques''.</span><br>+
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/4118.html ISO 233-2:1993] Information and Documentation -- Arabic characters into Latin characters -- Part 2: Arabic language -- Simplified transliteration
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/4118.html ISO 233-2:1993] Information and Documentation -- Arabic characters into Latin characters -- Part 2: Arabic language -- Simplified transliteration
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
−|<span style="color:red>Amharic</span>
+|Amharic
−|<span style="color:red>Ethiopian alphasyllabary (geʻez)</span>
+|Ethiopian alphasyllabary (geʻez)
−|<span style="color:red>[https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/amharic.pdf ALA-LC 2011] Amharic romanization table</span>
+|[https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/amharic.pdf ALA-LC 2011] Amharic romanization table
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Armenian
|Armenian
Line 966:
Line 966:
|Bengali alphasyllabary
|Bengali alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌্).</span>
+
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Bengali
|Bengali
|Bengali alphasyllabary
|Bengali alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌্).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Belarusian
|Belarusian
Line 1,038:
Line 1,050:
|Gujarati alphasyllabary
|Gujarati alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌্).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Hebrew
|Hebrew
|Hebrew characters
|Hebrew characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/4162.html ISO 259-2:1994] Documentation -- Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters -- Part 2: Simplified transliteration
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/4162.html ISO 259-2:1994] Documentation -- Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters -- Part 2: Simplified transliteration
−For further information, please consult ''Romanisation des caractères hébraïques''.<br>
The romanization of Hebrew often requires consultation of dictionaries and other sources in addition to the ISO romanization table, mainly for the purpose of providing vowels. The main dictionary employed is Hamilŵn heḥadaš (Yrẇšalayim: Qiryat-seper, 1966-1970) by ʾAbraham ʾEben-Šwšan). For more information on the various editions of this dictionary, see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even-Shoshan_Dictionary English Wikipedia article] dedicated to it.
The romanization of Hebrew often requires consultation of dictionaries and other sources in addition to the ISO romanization table, mainly for the purpose of providing vowels. The main dictionary employed is Hamilŵn heḥadaš (Yrẇšalayim: Qiryat-seper, 1966-1970) by ʾAbraham ʾEben-Šwšan). For more information on the various editions of this dictionary, see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even-Shoshan_Dictionary English Wikipedia article] dedicated to it.
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
Line 1,048:
Line 1,065:
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌্).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Inuktitut
|Inuktitut
Line 1,060:
Line 1,082:
|Kannada alphasyllabary
|Kannada alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌್).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Korean
|Korean
Line 1,076:
Line 1,103:
|Malayalam alphasyllabary
|Malayalam alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌്).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Marathi
|Marathi
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌್).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Mongolian
|Mongolian
Line 1,088:
Line 1,125:
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌्).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Oriya (odia)
|Oriya (odia)
|Odia alphasyllabary
|Odia alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌್).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Pali
|Pali
|Various including Bengali, Burmese, Devanagari, Sinhalese and Thai alphasyllabary
|Various including Bengali, Burmese, Devanagari, Sinhalese and Thai alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, except where another vowel is indicated by the corresponding sign.</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Persian
|Persian
Line 1,132:
Line 1,182:
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|Devanagari alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌्).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Serbian
|Serbian
Line 1,144:
Line 1,199:
|Tamil alphasyllabary
|Tamil alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌்).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Telugu
|Telugu
|Telugu alphasyllabary
|Telugu alphasyllabary
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
|[https://www.iso.org/en/standard/28333.html ISO 15919:2001] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters
+<span style="color:red>Use the uniform transliteration tables in Appendix A. Table A.1 corresponds to the adoption of the uniform transliteration options in 9.1 and 9.3 and the simplified nasalisation option in 9.2.</span>
+
+<span style="color:red>The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
+* <span style="color:red>when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
+* <span style="color:red>when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the sign virama (◌్).</span>
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Thai
|Thai
Line 1,163:
Line 1,228:
|}
|}
−''Last update: 2023-10-30'' <!--(2023-10-30)-->
+''Last update: 2025-01-31'' <!--(2025-01-30)-->
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>⮝</big>]]
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>⮝</big>]]
