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PFAN - Other Documentation (view source)

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→‎Romanization
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=Romanization=
 
=Romanization=
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<span style="color:red>Generally speaking, the PFAN prefers to use current ISO romanization standards. These internationally-accepted standards normally make it possible for the user to reverse the romanization; automatic data processing is also possible.</span>
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<span style="color:red>However, for some languages or scripts, it sometimes happens that no ISO standard is available, as in the case of Inuktitut, or that the relevant ISO standard ignores some essential linguistic elements or some important aspects of romanization, such as reversibility of the operation. For instance, the ISO transliteration table for Armenian does not include letters used with a numerical value; for this reason, the BnF table (used as a basis for the ISO standard) has been preferred. The following table shows which romanization standard has been chosen for each individual language.</span>
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<span style="color:red>These were all individually selected; in each case, the goal is always to allow for a standard transliteration which is both reversible and as complete as possible. </span>
    
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="background:none; width:100%"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="background:none; width:100%"
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|Armenian
 
|Armenian
 
|Armenian alphabet
 
|Armenian alphabet
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-de-larmenien Translittération de l'arménien] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/17893.html ISO 9985:1996] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Armenian characters into Latin characters</span>
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|BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-de-larmenien Translittération de l'arménien] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/17893.html ISO 9985:1996] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Armenian characters into Latin characters
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|Assamese
 
|Assamese
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|Belarusian
 
|Belarusian
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-russe-du-bielorusse-et-de-lukrainien-contemporains Translittération du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages <br>
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|BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-russe-du-bielorusse-et-de-lukrainien-contemporains Translittération du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages <br>
 
Exception: For Cyrillic letter Ё/ё, do not apply the instructions under "Remarque" in the BnF table. The letter Ё/ё is always romanized with the Latin letter Ë/ë (E umlaut/e umlaut), according to the following instructions:
 
Exception: For Cyrillic letter Ё/ё, do not apply the instructions under "Remarque" in the BnF table. The letter Ё/ё is always romanized with the Latin letter Ë/ë (E umlaut/e umlaut), according to the following instructions:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="background:none; width:50%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="background:none; width:50%"
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|Bulgarian
 
|Bulgarian
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-bulgare-et-du-macedonien-contemporains Translittération du bulgare et du macédonien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages</span>
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|BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-bulgare-et-du-macedonien-contemporains Translittération du bulgare et du macédonien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|Chinese
 
|Chinese
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|Georgian
 
|Georgian
 
|Georgian alphabet
 
|Georgian alphabet
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-georgien Translittération du géorgien] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/17892.html ISO 9984:1996] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Georgian characters into Latin characters</span>
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|BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-georgien Translittération du géorgien] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/17892.html ISO 9984:1996] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Georgian characters into Latin characters
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Greek
 
|Greek
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|Macedonian
 
|Macedonian
 
|Cyrillic alphabet  
 
|Cyrillic alphabet  
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-bulgare-et-du-macedonien-contemporains Translittération du bulgare et du macédonien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages </span>
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|[https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-bulgare-et-du-macedonien-contemporains Translittération du bulgare et du macédonien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages  
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|Malayalam
 
|Malayalam
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|Russian
 
|Russian
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-russe-du-bielorusse-et-de-lukrainien-contemporains Translittération du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages <br>
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|BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-russe-du-bielorusse-et-de-lukrainien-contemporains Translittération du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages <br>
 
Exception: For Cyrillic letter Ё/ё, do not apply the instructions under "Remarque" in the BnF table. The letter Ё/ё is always romanized with the Latin letter Ë/ë (E umlaut/e umlaut), according to the following instructions:
 
Exception: For Cyrillic letter Ё/ё, do not apply the instructions under "Remarque" in the BnF table. The letter Ё/ё is always romanized with the Latin letter Ë/ë (E umlaut/e umlaut), according to the following instructions:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="background:none; width:50%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="background:none; width:50%"
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|00EB
 
|00EB
 
|}
 
|}
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<span style="color:red>If the Cyrillic letter Е/е is used instead of the letter Ё/ё in the source, it is the letter Е/е that should be romanized according to the instructions in the table.</span>
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If the Cyrillic letter Е/е is used instead of the letter Ё/ё in the source, it is the letter Е/е that should be romanized according to the instructions in the table.
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|Sanskrit, Prakrit
 
|Sanskrit, Prakrit
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|Ukrainian
 
|Ukrainian
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
 
|Cyrillic alphabet
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|<span style="color:red>BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-russe-du-bielorusse-et-de-lukrainien-contemporains Translittération du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages </span>
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|BnF [https://kitcat.bnf.fr/consignes-catalogage/translitteration-du-russe-du-bielorusse-et-de-lukrainien-contemporains Translittération du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien contemporains] based on [https://www.iso.org/en/standard/3589.html ISO 9:1995] Information and Documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages  
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
 
|Yiddish
 
|Yiddish
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|}
 
|}
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''Last update: 2022-10-13'' <!--(2022-10-13)-->
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''Last update: 2022-12-15'' <!--(2022-12-15)-->
    
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>⮝</big>]]
 
[[#toc|''Return to Table of Contents'' <big>⮝</big>]]
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