Changes

:The circulation or movement of computerised data and information through interoperable systems and across organizations, geopolitical regions or jurisdictions.<ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1985). ''Declaration on Transborder Data Flows''. OECD: Better Policies for Better Lives. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/declarationontransborderdataflows.htm</ref>

:The circulation or movement of computerised data and information through interoperable systems and across organizations, geopolitical regions or jurisdictions.<ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1985). ''Declaration on Transborder Data Flows''. OECD: Better Policies for Better Lives. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/declarationontransborderdataflows.htm</ref>

=== Data governance ===

=== Data governance ===

:A system of decision rights and accountabilities, responsibilities and rules for the management of the availability, usability, integrity and security of the data and information to enable coherent implementation and co-ordination of data stewardship activities as well as increase the capacity (technical or otherwise) to better control the data value chain, and the resulting regulations, policies and frameworks that provide enforcement. This includes the systems within an enterprise, organization or government that define who has authority and control over data assets and how those data assets may be used, as well as the people, processes, tools and technologies required to manage and protect data assets .<ref name=":2" /><ref>Data Governance Institute (n.d.). ''Governance and Decision Making''. Data Governance Institute. https://datagovernance.com/governance-and-decision-making/  </ref><ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2019). Data Governance in the Public Sector ''In'' ''The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector'', OECD Digital Government Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/059814a7-en.  </ref><ref name=":5">Plotkin, D. (2021). Data Stewardship: An Actionable Guide to Effective Data Management and Data Governance (2^nd Ed.). London, UK: Academic Press.</ref><ref name=":1">Statistics Canada (2021). ''Enterprise Information and Data Management Glossary'' [PDF]. Unpublished internal departmental document.  </ref><ref name=":10">Statistics Canada (2019). Statistics Canada Data Strategy: Delivering insight through data for a better Canada https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/about/datastrategy</ref><ref name=":4">Statistics Canada (2021). ''Statistics Canada’s Approach to Data Stewardship'' [PDF]. Unpublished internal departmental document. </ref>

:A system of decision rights and accountabilities, responsibilities and rules for the management of the availability, usability, integrity and security of the data and information to enable coherent implementation and co-ordination of data stewardship activities as well as increase the capacity (technical or otherwise) to better control the data value chain, and the resulting regulations, policies and frameworks that provide enforcement. This includes the systems within an enterprise, organization or government that define who has authority and control over data assets and how those data assets may be used, as well as the people, processes, tools and technologies required to manage and protect data assets .<ref name=":2" /><ref>Data Governance Institute (n.d.). ''Governance and Decision Making''. Data Governance Institute. https://datagovernance.com/governance-and-decision-making/  </ref><ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2019). Data Governance in the Public Sector ''In'' ''The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector'', OECD Digital Government Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/059814a7-en.  </ref><ref name=":5">Plotkin, D. (2021). Data Stewardship: An Actionable Guide to Effective Data Management and Data Governance (2^nd Ed.). London, UK: Academic Press.</ref><ref name=":1">Statistics Canada (2021). ''Enterprise Information and Data Management Glossary'' [PDF]. Unpublished internal departmental document.  </ref><ref name=":10">Statistics Canada (2019). Statistics Canada Data Strategy: Delivering insight through data for a better Canada https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/about/datastrategy</ref><ref name=":4">Statistics Canada (2021). ''Statistics Canada’s Aspects of Data Stewardship'' [PDF]. Unpublished internal departmental document. </ref>

=== Data management ===

=== Data management ===