Changes

:The representation of information, in a manner suitable for storage, communication, interpretation, or processing by human beings or by automatic means, and from which knowledge can be drawn, including structured or unstructured forms. Often a set of values of subjects with respect to qualitative or quantitative variables representing facts, statistics, or items of information in a formalized manner.   

:The representation of information, in a manner suitable for storage, communication, interpretation, or processing by human beings or by automatic means, and from which knowledge can be drawn, including structured or unstructured forms. Often a set of values of subjects with respect to qualitative or quantitative variables representing facts, statistics, or items of information in a formalized manner.   

:* Statistical data refers to data used to produce official statistics (often from a census, survey statistical register or administrative source) by government agencies or other entities working on behalf of the government.

:* Statistical data refers to data used to produce official statistics (often from a census, survey statistical register or administrative source) by government agencies or other entities working on behalf of the government.

:* Administrative data refers to data and information collected by organizations, government agencies or other public entities as a part of their ongoing operations. Examples include records of births and deaths, data collected by satellites, or records about the flow of goods and people across borders.<ref name=":2">Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008). ''OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms'', OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264055087-en.</ref><ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2021). Recommendation of the Council on Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data. OECD Legal Instruments.  https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0463  </ref><ref>Statistics Canada (2016). Statistics Canada Policy on the Use of Administrative Data Obtained under the Statistics Act. Ottawa, ON: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/about/policy/admin_data </ref><ref>Statistics Canada (2023). Administrative Data. Statistics Canada. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/our-data/where/administrative-data  </ref><ref name=":6">Government of Canada, Treasury Board Secretariat (2019a). ''Policy on Service and Digital''. Ottawa, ON: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=32603</ref><ref>United Nations, Economic Commission of Europe (2000). Terminology on Statistical Metadata In Conference of European Statisticians Statistical Standards and Studies (53). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations.</ref><ref name=":8">United Nations Departments of Economic and Social Affairs (2019). ''United Nations National Quality Assurance Frameworks Manual for Official Statistics'' [PDF]. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/references/1902216-UNNQAFManual-WEB.pdf</ref>

:* Administrative data refers to data and information collected by organizations, government agencies or other public entities as a part of their ongoing operations. Examples include records of births and deaths, data collected by satellites, or records about the flow of goods and people across borders.<ref name=":2">Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008). ''OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms'', OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264055087-en.</ref><ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2021). Recommendation of the Council on Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data. OECD Legal Instruments.  https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0463  </ref><ref>Statistics Canada (2016). Statistics Canada Policy on the Use of Administrative Data Obtained under the Statistics Act. Ottawa, ON: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/about/policy/admin_data </ref><ref>Statistics Canada (2023). Administrative Data. Statistics Canada. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/our-data/where/administrative-data  </ref><ref name=":6">Government of Canada, Treasury Board Secretariat (2019). ''Policy on Service and Digital''. Ottawa, ON: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=32603</ref><ref>United Nations, Economic Commission of Europe (2000). Terminology on Statistical Metadata In Conference of European Statisticians Statistical Standards and Studies (53). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations.</ref><ref name=":8">United Nations Departments of Economic and Social Affairs (2019). ''United Nations National Quality Assurance Frameworks Manual for Official Statistics'' [PDF]. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/references/1902216-UNNQAFManual-WEB.pdf</ref>

=== Aggregated data ===

=== Aggregated data ===

:# Semantic interoperability is about ensuring consistent meaning and optimal comparability of data with the use of conceptual models, vocabularies and ontologies.

:# Semantic interoperability is about ensuring consistent meaning and optimal comparability of data with the use of conceptual models, vocabularies and ontologies.

:# Syntactic interoperability is about format. It allows us to explicitly define the common representations and exchange models.

:# Syntactic interoperability is about format. It allows us to explicitly define the common representations and exchange models.

:# System interoperability is about defining the infrastructure and communication protocols to be used during the exchange process.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":0">Statistics Canada (2020b). Sta''tistics Canada Data Strategy: Delivering insight through data for a better''  ''Canada'' [PDF]. [https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/about/datastrategy/statistics_canada_data_strategy.pdf Statistics Canada Data Strategy (statcan.gc.ca)]</ref><ref>European Commission (2017a). European Political Strategy Centre, Enter the data economy: EU policies for a thriving data ecosystem. Publications Office 21:11. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2872/33746 </ref><ref>European Commission (2017b). European Interoperability Framework. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/isa2/sites/default/files/eif_brochure_final.pdf</ref><ref>Data Documentation Initiative Alliance (2021). ''DDI Alliance Glossary''. DDI Alliance. https://ddialliance.org/resources/ddi-glossary </ref><ref>Chapurlat, V., Daclin N. (2012). System interoperability: definition and proposition of interface model in MBSE Context. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 45(6), 1523-1528. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474667016333675 </ref>

:# System interoperability is about defining the infrastructure and communication protocols to be used during the exchange process.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":10" /><ref>European Commission (2017a). European Political Strategy Centre, Enter the data economy: EU policies for a thriving data ecosystem. Publications Office 21:11. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2872/33746 </ref><ref>European Commission (2017b). European Interoperability Framework. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/isa2/sites/default/files/eif_brochure_final.pdf</ref><ref>Data Documentation Initiative Alliance (2021). ''DDI Alliance Glossary''. DDI Alliance. https://ddialliance.org/resources/ddi-glossary </ref><ref>Chapurlat, V., Daclin N. (2012). System interoperability: definition and proposition of interface model in MBSE Context. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 45(6), 1523-1528. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474667016333675 </ref>

=== Privacy ===

=== Privacy ===

: Privacy describes the degree of protection and confidentiality that personal information and data will be accorded. For Canadian federal institutions, privacy requirements regulate the creation, collection, use, disclosure, protection, retention and disposal of personal information. Privacy can include guiding principles such as accountability, transparency, security, openness, and the rights to redress and to access one’s own personal information.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>Government of Canada, Treasury Board Secretariat (2019). Directive on Privacy Practices. Ottawa, ON: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=18309 </ref>

: Privacy describes the degree of protection and confidentiality that personal information and data will be accorded. For Canadian federal institutions, privacy requirements regulate the creation, collection, use, disclosure, protection, retention and disposal of personal information. Privacy can include guiding principles such as accountability, transparency, security, openness, and the rights to redress and to access one’s own personal information.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>Government of Canada, Treasury Board Secretariat (2019). Directive on Privacy Practices. Ottawa, ON: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=18309 </ref>

== Domain-Specific Strategies ==

== Domain-Specific Strategies ==