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Drug Checking Technology Challenge (view source)
Revision as of 19:26, 13 December 2018
, 19:26, 13 December 2018Health Canada's Drug Checking Technology Challenge
'''<big>An Impact Canada Challenge</big>'''
Help us solve Canada’s biggest challenges. The Government of Canada wants innovative solutions to '''economic''', '''environmental''', and '''social''' problems.
== Informing through innovation ==
We have launched a challenge to improve on drug checking technology to allow the community of people who use drugs and those who support them to make more informed decisions based on the composition of a drug and to reduce harm.
We are now accepting applications.
Can your innovative design win the grand prize of $1 million?
'''<big>[https://impact.canada.ca/en/challenges/drug-checking-challenge/apply Apply!]</big>'''
[[File:NowLaunched.jpg|center|frameless|600x600px]]
== Drug checking allows people to make informed choices ==
Drug checking is a harm reduction measure where people have their drugs tested to find out what's in them, including if they contain toxic substances or potent drugs like [http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/what-is-fentanyl fentanyl].
A pilot drug checking program conducted by [http://www.vch.ca/public-health/harm-reduction/overdose-prevention-response/drug-checking Insite] in Vancouver B.C. is using test strips and other technology to identify fentanyl in illegal drugs. The pilot study observed that when people knew their drugs contained fentanyl, they were 10 times more likely to reduce the dose. This could reduce their risk of an overdose.
Another study carried out by [https://www.jhsph.edu/news/news-releases/2018/low-tech-low-cost-test-strips-show-promise-for-reducing-fentanyl-overdoses.html Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health] also found that when people knew that their drugs contained fentanyl, they were more likely to change their behaviour.
==== <big>An unpredictable illegal drug supply</big> ====
Illegal drugs are unpredictable, with the dose, quality, and composition unknown and inconsistent between batches. Since 2016, fentanyl or fentanyl analogues are increasingly present in illegal drugs in Canada. From January to September 2017, 72% of apparent accidental opioid-related deaths involved fentanyl or fentanyl analogues, compared to 55% in 2016. Evidence suggests that people who use drugs often do not know whether or not fentanyl is present. It cannot be seen, smelled, or tasted.
Drug checking technologies come in different forms, with varying levels of reliability, and variable results that may require specialized training to interpret correctly.
==== <big>What we hope to achieve with this challenge</big> ====
We hope a technology challenge will encourage innovation that would allow people to more accurately determine the risks associated with drugs they consider taking, in order to provide them with the opportunity to make an informed decision about:
* not consuming or reducing intended dosage of drugs
* not using drugs alone
* having [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/naloxone.html naloxone] on-hand
* visiting [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/supervised-consumption-sites.html supervised consumption or overdose prevention sites]
<big>'''Harm reduction:''' measures that reduce the negative effects of drugs and substances on individuals and communities, without requiring abstinence. [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-use/canadian-drugs-substances-strategy/harm-reduction.html To learn more.]</big>
== The opioid crisis ==
Canada is in the midst of a crisis. The number of overdoses and deaths caused by opioids, including fentanyl, has risen sharply and continues to rise. In 2016, there were more than 2,800 suspected opioid-related deaths in Canada and in 2017, there were nearly 4,000 Canadian lives lost. Governments, non-government organizations, health and public safety professionals, and Canadians across the country have been responding to this crisis in an effort to save lives.
The Government of Canada is coordinating a whole-of-government approach that is grounded in compassion, collaboration, and evidence. [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/healthy-living/actions-opioids-2016-2017.html Key actions] include:
* Streamlining the application process for supervised consumption sites
* Making naloxone, a life-saving medication that can stop or reverse an opioid overdose, available without prescription
* Supporting the ''[https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/about-good-samaritan-drug-overdose-act.html Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act]'' that came into force on May 4, 2017, which provides some legal protection for individuals who seek emergency help during an overdose
=== For More Information on the Opioid Crisis ===
* [https://www.cihi.ca/en/opioids-in-canada Opioids in Canada: Canadian Institute for Health Information (June 2018)]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/services/health/campaigns/drug-prevention.html Get the facts on the opioid crisis in Canada]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids.html Opioids]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/data-surveillance-research.html Opioids data, surveillance and research]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/responding-canada-opioid-crisis.html Responding to Canada's opioid crisis]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/canadian-drugs-substances-strategy.html Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy]
== Get help with problematic substance use ==
Are you or someone you care about struggling with problematic substance use? [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/get-help/get-help-with-drug-abuse.html Help is available], whether you need it for yourself, a friend or a family member.
Help us solve Canada’s biggest challenges. The Government of Canada wants innovative solutions to '''economic''', '''environmental''', and '''social''' problems.
== Informing through innovation ==
We have launched a challenge to improve on drug checking technology to allow the community of people who use drugs and those who support them to make more informed decisions based on the composition of a drug and to reduce harm.
We are now accepting applications.
Can your innovative design win the grand prize of $1 million?
'''<big>[https://impact.canada.ca/en/challenges/drug-checking-challenge/apply Apply!]</big>'''
[[File:NowLaunched.jpg|center|frameless|600x600px]]
== Drug checking allows people to make informed choices ==
Drug checking is a harm reduction measure where people have their drugs tested to find out what's in them, including if they contain toxic substances or potent drugs like [http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/what-is-fentanyl fentanyl].
A pilot drug checking program conducted by [http://www.vch.ca/public-health/harm-reduction/overdose-prevention-response/drug-checking Insite] in Vancouver B.C. is using test strips and other technology to identify fentanyl in illegal drugs. The pilot study observed that when people knew their drugs contained fentanyl, they were 10 times more likely to reduce the dose. This could reduce their risk of an overdose.
Another study carried out by [https://www.jhsph.edu/news/news-releases/2018/low-tech-low-cost-test-strips-show-promise-for-reducing-fentanyl-overdoses.html Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health] also found that when people knew that their drugs contained fentanyl, they were more likely to change their behaviour.
==== <big>An unpredictable illegal drug supply</big> ====
Illegal drugs are unpredictable, with the dose, quality, and composition unknown and inconsistent between batches. Since 2016, fentanyl or fentanyl analogues are increasingly present in illegal drugs in Canada. From January to September 2017, 72% of apparent accidental opioid-related deaths involved fentanyl or fentanyl analogues, compared to 55% in 2016. Evidence suggests that people who use drugs often do not know whether or not fentanyl is present. It cannot be seen, smelled, or tasted.
Drug checking technologies come in different forms, with varying levels of reliability, and variable results that may require specialized training to interpret correctly.
==== <big>What we hope to achieve with this challenge</big> ====
We hope a technology challenge will encourage innovation that would allow people to more accurately determine the risks associated with drugs they consider taking, in order to provide them with the opportunity to make an informed decision about:
* not consuming or reducing intended dosage of drugs
* not using drugs alone
* having [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/naloxone.html naloxone] on-hand
* visiting [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/supervised-consumption-sites.html supervised consumption or overdose prevention sites]
<big>'''Harm reduction:''' measures that reduce the negative effects of drugs and substances on individuals and communities, without requiring abstinence. [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-use/canadian-drugs-substances-strategy/harm-reduction.html To learn more.]</big>
== The opioid crisis ==
Canada is in the midst of a crisis. The number of overdoses and deaths caused by opioids, including fentanyl, has risen sharply and continues to rise. In 2016, there were more than 2,800 suspected opioid-related deaths in Canada and in 2017, there were nearly 4,000 Canadian lives lost. Governments, non-government organizations, health and public safety professionals, and Canadians across the country have been responding to this crisis in an effort to save lives.
The Government of Canada is coordinating a whole-of-government approach that is grounded in compassion, collaboration, and evidence. [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/healthy-living/actions-opioids-2016-2017.html Key actions] include:
* Streamlining the application process for supervised consumption sites
* Making naloxone, a life-saving medication that can stop or reverse an opioid overdose, available without prescription
* Supporting the ''[https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/about-good-samaritan-drug-overdose-act.html Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act]'' that came into force on May 4, 2017, which provides some legal protection for individuals who seek emergency help during an overdose
=== For More Information on the Opioid Crisis ===
* [https://www.cihi.ca/en/opioids-in-canada Opioids in Canada: Canadian Institute for Health Information (June 2018)]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/services/health/campaigns/drug-prevention.html Get the facts on the opioid crisis in Canada]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids.html Opioids]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/data-surveillance-research.html Opioids data, surveillance and research]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/prescription-drug-abuse/opioids/responding-canada-opioid-crisis.html Responding to Canada's opioid crisis]
* [https://www.canada.ca//en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/canadian-drugs-substances-strategy.html Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy]
== Get help with problematic substance use ==
Are you or someone you care about struggling with problematic substance use? [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/substance-abuse/get-help/get-help-with-drug-abuse.html Help is available], whether you need it for yourself, a friend or a family member.
