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== Information architecture ==
 
== Information architecture ==
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<b><i>[https://wiki.gccollab.ca/GC_Enterprise_Architecture/Framework/DataGuide click here for Information/Data Architecture guide] </i></b>
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Information architecture includes both structured and unstructured data. The best practices and principles aim to support the needs of a business service and business capability orientation. To facilitate effective sharing of data and information across government, information architectures should be designed to reflect a consistent approach to data, such as the adoption of federal and international standards. Information architecture should also reflect responsible data management, information management and governance practices, including the source, quality, interoperability, and associated legal and policy obligations related to the data assets. Information architectures should also distinguish between personal and non‑personal data and information as the collection, use, sharing (disclosure), and management of personal information must respect the requirements of the ''Privacy Act'' and its related policies.
 
Information architecture includes both structured and unstructured data. The best practices and principles aim to support the needs of a business service and business capability orientation. To facilitate effective sharing of data and information across government, information architectures should be designed to reflect a consistent approach to data, such as the adoption of federal and international standards. Information architecture should also reflect responsible data management, information management and governance practices, including the source, quality, interoperability, and associated legal and policy obligations related to the data assets. Information architectures should also distinguish between personal and non‑personal data and information as the collection, use, sharing (disclosure), and management of personal information must respect the requirements of the ''Privacy Act'' and its related policies.
    
=== Collect data to address the needs of the users and other stakeholders ===
 
=== Collect data to address the needs of the users and other stakeholders ===
 
* assess data requirements‑based program objectives, as well users, business and stakeholder needs
 
* assess data requirements‑based program objectives, as well users, business and stakeholder needs
  <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize how the architecture meets the data needs of the users and other key stakeholders including:
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        * How does the data asset contribute to outcomes/needs of the user and other stakeholders
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        * Gaps in the existing data assets to meet the needs of the users and other stakeholders and how the architecture addresses these gaps
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        * Gaps in data collection and analysis  and how the architecture is addressing it so that ESDC can ensure that we are serving the members of our society
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        * Alignment to the data foundation of the ESDC information/data architecture practice
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        * Alignment to the theoretical foundation of the ESDC information/data architecture practice
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    <b>Tools:</b>
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    * For Data Foundation – Implement:
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          * Data Catalogue
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          * Benefits Knowledge hub
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          * Data Lake (growth)
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          * Data Science and Machine Platform
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    * Stakeholder Requirements
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    * Solution Requirements
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* collect only the minimum set of data needed to support a policy, program, or service
 
* collect only the minimum set of data needed to support a policy, program, or service
    <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize how the architecture aligns to “collect with a purpose”  including:
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          * What is necessary (as opposed to what is sufficient) to meet the stakeholder need
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          * Supporting Performance Information Profiles (PIPs) used to assess a progress towards target and broader objectives
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  <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Value Stream (Value Item and Value Proposition – Context on What we measure)
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    * KPI  Linked to benefits outcomes and objectives
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* reuse existing data assets where permissible and only acquire new data if required
 
* reuse existing data assets where permissible and only acquire new data if required
    <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize  reusability of the architecture’s  data assets given:
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        * Context of data assets and user and stakeholder needs
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        * Data quality and fit for purpose
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        * Privacy and Security  Regulatory Framework
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    <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Legislative / Regulations
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* ensure data collected, including from third-party sources, are of high quality
 
* ensure data collected, including from third-party sources, are of high quality
    <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize how the architecture meets the data quality requirements of third-party sources:
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        * Data quality meets  fit for purpose
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        * Data quality dimensions including:
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              * Relevance,
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              * Timeliness
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              * Consistency,
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              * Reliability,
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              * Interpretability,
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              * Usability
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        * Data quality mechanism
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    <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Data Foundation – Implement (Leverage the  standard definition)
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        * Data Catalogue
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        * Benefits Knowledge hub
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        * Data Lake (growth)
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        * Data Science and Machine Platform
      
=== Manage and reuse data strategically and responsibly ===
 
=== Manage and reuse data strategically and responsibly ===
 
* define and establish clear roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities for data management
 
* define and establish clear roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities for data management
  <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize how the architecture assists in  defining  key data management roles  and their responsibilities to ensure data is correct, consistent, and complete including:
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        * Identifies the data steward responsibilities;
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        * Identifies the data consumer responsibilities, and;
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        * Identifies the data custodian responsibilities.
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    <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Stakeholders
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    * Business Process Model
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    * Functional Requirements
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    * Business Glossary
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* identify and document the lineage of data assets
 
* identify and document the lineage of data assets
  <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize how the architecture’s data assets demonstrate alignment with department's data governance and strategy including:
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        * Alignment to the data foundation of the ESDC information/data architecture practice
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        * Alignment to the theoretical foundation of the ESDC information/data architecture practice
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  <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Target state (solution data elements)
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    * Data Foundation – Implement (Leverage the  standard definition)
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      * Data Catalogue
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      * Benefits Knowledge hub
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      * Data Lake (growth)
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      * Data Science and Machine Platform
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    * Theoretical Foundation
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      * EDRM (Conceptual and Logical)
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      * Business Glossary
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      * Departmental Data Strategy
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* define retention and disposition schedules in accordance with business value as well as applicable privacy and security policy and legislation
 
* define retention and disposition schedules in accordance with business value as well as applicable privacy and security policy and legislation
  <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize  for each key data assets:
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      * Retention and disposition schedules
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      * Disposition process
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  <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Target state (solution data elements)
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    * Non Functional Requirements
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    * IM Best Practices and Standards
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* ensure data are managed to enable interoperability, reuse and sharing to the greatest extent possible within and across departments in government to avoid duplication and maximize utility, while respecting security and privacy requirements
 
* ensure data are managed to enable interoperability, reuse and sharing to the greatest extent possible within and across departments in government to avoid duplication and maximize utility, while respecting security and privacy requirements
  <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize how the architecture enables interoperability, reuse and sharing to the greatest extent possible within and across departments
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    * Summarize how the architecture avoids data duplication
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  <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Target State
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    * Data Foundation – Implement (Leverage the  standard definition)
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        * Data Catalogue
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        * Benefits Knowledge hub
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        * Data Lake (growth)
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* contribute to and align with enterprise and international data taxonomy and classification structures to manage, store, search and retrieve data
 
* contribute to and align with enterprise and international data taxonomy and classification structures to manage, store, search and retrieve data
  <b>How to achieve:</b>
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    * Summarize the  alignment to departmental/GC:
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      * Data taxonomy structure
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      * Data classification structure
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  <b>Tools:</b>
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    * Data Foundation – Implement (Leverage the  standard definition)
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        * Data Catalogue
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    * Theoretical Foundation
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        * EDRM (Conceptual and Logical)
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        * Business Glossary
      
=== Use and share data openly in an ethical and secure manner ===
 
=== Use and share data openly in an ethical and secure manner ===
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