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Public participation, by contrast, is narrower in scope but deeper in influence. It refers specifically to processes where the public has direct involvement in shaping decisions. Participation typically occurs after initial engagement work and is considered the most empowering form of involvement, giving the public a meaningful role in determining outcomes. In short: engagement = dialogue and involvement, while participation = shared influence on decisions.
 
Public participation, by contrast, is narrower in scope but deeper in influence. It refers specifically to processes where the public has direct involvement in shaping decisions. Participation typically occurs after initial engagement work and is considered the most empowering form of involvement, giving the public a meaningful role in determining outcomes. In short: engagement = dialogue and involvement, while participation = shared influence on decisions.
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'''What is the difference between public participation and consultation?''''''
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'''What is the difference between public participation and consultation?'''
    
Public consultation is a process where government decisionmakers seek input, opinions, or feedback from the public before making a decision, but retain full authority over the final outcome. It typically involves one-way communication, where the public provides comments but does not shape the process or frame the questions. The purpose is to inform decisions, not to share decision-making power. In short: consultation = asking for opinions before deciding.
 
Public consultation is a process where government decisionmakers seek input, opinions, or feedback from the public before making a decision, but retain full authority over the final outcome. It typically involves one-way communication, where the public provides comments but does not shape the process or frame the questions. The purpose is to inform decisions, not to share decision-making power. In short: consultation = asking for opinions before deciding.