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= Canada General, FC1-259 =
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== General works ==
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1                      '''Periodicals'''.
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2                      Yearbooks. Almanacs, etc.
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Historical in character only.
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Cf. AY410-420.
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== Societies (National) ==
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Provincial and local societies are classed with the province or locality.
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4                      Historical societies.
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Class publications here, e.g. conference papers, pamphlets. Programs, reports, methods of organization and work are classed in FC152; periodicals in FC1; collections in FC15.
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5                      Genealogical societies.
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8                      Patriotic societies.
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.A1, General.
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.A2-Z, Individual.
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e.g.     .I4        Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire.
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United Empire Loyalists societies see FC425.
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Veterans societies, see FC241.
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Cf. HS, Societies.
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10                    '''Congresses, conferences, etc.''', on Canadian history.
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Congresses on special topics or regions are classed with the topic or region (e.g.  FC3201.N6, North American Fur Trade Conference)
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== Sources and documents, Collections of writings. ==
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Collections confined to a period or topic are classed with the period or topic (e.g. Thwaites' Jesuit Relations in FC317).
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15                    Publications of societies.
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16                    Collections of archival material.
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Cf. CD3620.
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18                    Composite historical works.
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e.g. Canada and its Provinces.
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19                    Collected works of individual authors.
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21                    '''Museums. Exhibitions, exhibits'''.
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23                    '''Dictionaries and encyclopaedias'''.
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24                    Chronologies. Dictionaries of dates, etc.
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== Biography (National). ==
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Biography of individuals or groups important to a period, place or topic, is classed with the period, place or topic.
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Prefer FC25-27 to CT280-310.
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25                    Collective.
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26                    Biography of special groups or classes of people, .A-Z.
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e.g.     .G6 Governors-general
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.M3 Mayors
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.P6 Politicians
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.P7 Prime ministers
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.W6 Women
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27                    Individual, .A-Z.
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== Directories (National). ==
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31                    General.
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32                    Social directories. Social registers.
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35                    '''Gazetteers (National)'''.
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36                    '''Geographic names'''.
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Cf. G104-108, Geographic names and terms (General).
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38                    '''Guidebooks. Handbooks'''.
 +
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== Immigration literature. ==
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Guidebooks for immigrants. Pamphlets intended for immigrants describing the Canadian way of life, the country and the people. Words confined to promotion and assistance are classed in JV7200-7295. See also Index under Immigration and settlement, Immigration literature.
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 +
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The literature itself.
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By period.
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41                                Early to 1867.
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42                                1867-1896.
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43                                1896-1918.
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44                                1918-1945.
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45                                1945-2000.
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46                                2000-
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49                                As a subject. Works about immigration literature.
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51                    '''Comprehensive works'''.
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Works covering all aspects of Canadian history and life.
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57                    '''Textbooks''' (General).
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58                    '''Juvenile works''' (General).
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59                    '''Pictorial works''' (General).
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Works consisting chiefly of illustrations.
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60                    '''Minor works. Addresses, essays, lectures, etc.''' (General).
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61                    '''Examinations, questions, etc.'''
 +
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65                    '''Antiquities. Archaeology (Non-Indigenous).'''
 +
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Works relating to First Nations and Inuit are classed in E77-99. For Métis Nation, see FC108-129.
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== Description and travel (General). ==
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70                    History of travel. Travel anthologies.
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Travelers’ accounts.
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By period.
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71                                Early to 1760.
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72                                1760-1867.
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73                                1867-1900.
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74                                1900-1950.
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75                                1950-2000.
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76                                2000-
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85                    '''Social life and customs''' (General)
 +
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Contemporary and retrospective accounts of Canadian life as seen by the observer.  History of social life and customs.  Antiquities, museums, etc., illustrative of everyday life.
 +
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Cf. FC95, Civilization. Culture. Intellectual life.
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By period.
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86                                17th century.
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87                                18th century.
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88                                19th century.
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89                                20th century.
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90                                21st century.
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95                    '''Civilization. Culture. Intellectual life.'''
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Surveys of life in Canada, arts and sciences, education, influence of church, ideals, national characteristics, etc.
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Cf. FC85, Social life and customs.
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By period.
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           .1                     17th century.
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           .2                     18th century.
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           .3                     19th century.
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           .4                     20th century.
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           .5                     21st century.
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== Canadians ==
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97                    '''Canadians. The Canadian identity.'''
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Canadian citizenship, Canadianization, see JL187, KE4351.
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98                    Canadian unity. Separatist movements (General).
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Separatist movements in individual regions and provinces are classed with the region or province.
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99                    The Canadian question. Canada First movements.
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Cf. FC245-246, 249-250, Relations with Great Britain and the United States.
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== Elements in the population. ==
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Racial, ethnic and religious groups which have significance in the history of Canada. (Cf. BX, Special churches and sects).
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Elements in individual provinces, cities, etc., are classed with the province, city, etc.
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104                  General works.
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105                  Special topics, .A-Z.
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e.g.     .M8     Multiculturalism
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.M85   Multilingualism
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106                  Individual elements, .A-Z.
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In cuttering individual elements the digit 1 is reserved for adding to the cutter number to indicate collective biography (e.g. .U5, Ukrainians in Canada; .U51, Collective biography of Ukrainians in Canada). See Table VI.
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Acadians
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For works on the Acadians in the Maritime Provinces see FC2041-2049; in New Brunswick see FC2500.5; in Nova Scotia see FC2350.5; in Prince Edward Island see FC2650.5. For works on Acadians in other provinces or localities see the province or locality. If the pertinent number provides for an A-Z arrangement for the elements in the population, assign .A2.
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           .A3      Albanians
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           .A4      Algerians
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           .A5      Americans
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                       Amish, see .M45
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           .A52    Angolans
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           .A65    Arabs
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           .A7      Armenians
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           .A75    Asians. Orientals.
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                       Asians, South, see .S66
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           .A9      Austrians
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           .A96    Azoreans
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           .B19     Belarusians
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           .B2       Belgians
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           .B6       Black persons in Canada
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See also .Y67 for Yoruba (African people)
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.B67    Bohemians. Czechs.
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           .B68     Bosnians
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           .B7       British
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Including the English; for other nationalities, see the nationality, e.g. .S3, Scots.
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           .B8       Bulgarians
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           .C26     Cambodians
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.C3       Catholics
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For the Catholic Church, see BX1419-1424, BX2527, etc.
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.C4       Celts
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.C45     Chileans
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.C5       Chinese
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.C74     Cretans
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.C93     Croats
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                       Czechs, see .B67.
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.D3      Danes
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.D76    Doukhobors
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.D9      Dutch
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.E2       East Indians
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                       English, see .B7.
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                       English-speaking Canadians (General), see FC141-145.
 +
 +
For works dealing with English-speaking Canadians as a second or minor element in a province, see the province (Table I, subdivision (50.5)). For regions, cities, etc., see the region, city, etc. If the pertinent number provides for an A-Z arrangement for elements in the population, assign .E55.
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.E7       Estonians
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.E74     Ethiopians
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.E77-99           First Nations and Inuit in Canada
 +
 +
For Métis, see FC108-129
 +
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.F4       Filipinos
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.F5       Finns
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.F8       French
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                       French Canadians (General), see FC131-139.
 +
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For works dealing with French Canadians as a second or minor element in a province, see the province (Table I, subdivision (50.5)). For regions, cities, etc., see the region, city, etc. If the pertinent number provides for an A-Z arrangement for elements in the population, assign .F85.
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.F89     Friends. Society of Friends. Quakers
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As a religious body, see BX7607, BX7650-7653, BX7783.
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.G3      Germans
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.G4      Ghanaians
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.G7      Greeks
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.H3      Haitians
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           Hispanic Canadians, see .S7
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.H9      Huguenots
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.H95    Hungarians
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.H97    Hutterites
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.I3        Icelanders
 +
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                       Indians, East, see .E2
 +
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                       Indians, West, see .W54
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                       Indigenous Peoples
 +
 +
For works on First Nations and Inuit in Canada, see E77-99. For Métis, see FC108-129.
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.I5        Iranians
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.I55      Iraqis
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.I6        Irish
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.I8        Italians
 +
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.J27     Jamaicans
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.J3       Japanese
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.J5       Jews
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           Jugoslavs, see .Y7
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.K6       Koreans
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.L3       Latin Americans (Latinos, Latinas, Latinx) in Canada
 +
 +
For Spanish or Hispanic Canadians see .S7
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.L32     Lebanese
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.L4       Letts. Latvians
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.L7       Lithuanians
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.M3     Macedonians
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.M34   Maltese
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.M45   Mennonites
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 +
For the Mennonite Church, see BX8118.5-.7, 8132.
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           Métis, see FC108-129
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.M49   Mexicans
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.M7     Moravians
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For the Moravian Church, see BX8566-8568, 8583
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.M8     Mormons
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.M86   Moroccans
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.M9     Muslims
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.N6      Norwegians
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.P3       Pakistanis
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.P7       Poles
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.P8       Portuguese
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           Quakers, see .F89.
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.R33    Racially mixed people
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.R8      Romanians
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.R9      Russians
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.S18     Scandinavians
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See also individual nationalities, e.g. .D3, Danes.
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.S3       Scots
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.S5       Serbs
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.S55     Sikhs
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.S6       Slavs
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.S64     Slovaks
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.S65     Slovenes
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.S655   Somalis
 +
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.S66     South Asians
 +
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.S7       Spaniards. Hispanic Canadians.
 +
 +
For works on Latin Americans (Latinos, Latinas, Latinx) in Canada, see .L3
 +
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.S8       Swedes
 +
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.S9       Swiss
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.S98     Syrians
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.U5      Ukrainians
 +
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.V53    Vietnamese
 +
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.W4     Welsh
 +
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.W54   West Indians
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           White Russians see .B19
 +
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.Y67     Yoruba (African people)
 +
 +
See also .B6 for Black persons in Canada
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.Y7       Yugoslavs
 +
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107                  '''Indigenous peoples in Canada'''
 +
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Works on First Nations and Inuit in Canada (including works on Indigenous rights) are classed in E77-99. For Métis see FC108-129.
 +
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                       '''Métis'''
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Only the descent of Indigenous and Europeans are included in this section.
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108                  Periodicals. Societies. Collections.
 +
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109                  General works. Histories.
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           .1         Biography.
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           .A1      Collective.
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 +
.A2-Z   Individual.
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 +
Individual biographies, see table VII.
 +
 +
Individuals who have distinguished themselves in some special field are classed with their area of interest in classes B-Z. (e.g. John Norquay, FC3373.1.N67).
 +
 +
e.g.     .G73    Grant, Cuthbert, 1793-1854
 +
 +
 +
113                  Social life and social conditions.
 +
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Discriminations, prejudices, loyalties; social and family life; education.
 +
 +
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117                  Occupations. Employment.
 +
 +
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125                  Government relations. Rights and claims.
 +
 +
 +
126                  By province, .A-Z.
 +
 +
 +
129                  Special topics, .A-Z.
 +
 +
 +
                       '''French Canadians''' (General).
 +
 +
Works dealing with French Canadians throughout Canada and their influence on Canada as a nation are classed here. Works dealing with French Canadians in individual provinces, cities, etc., are classed with the province, city, etc.
 +
 +
 +
131                  Periodicals. Societies. Collections.
 +
 +
           .5         Congresses. Conferences.
 +
 +
 +
132                  General works.
 +
 +
           .1         Biography (Collective).
 +
 +
 +
                       General works by period.
 +
 +
133                              Early to 1914.
 +
 +
134                              1914-1939.
 +
 +
135                              1939-1960.
 +
 +
136                              1960-2000.
 +
 +
137                              2000-
 +
 +
 +
139                  Special topics, .A-.Z.
 +
 +
 +
141                  '''English-speaking Canadians''' (General).
 +
 +
Works dealing with English-speaking Canadians throughout Canada and their influence on Canada as a nation. Works dealing with English-speaking Canadians in individual provinces, cities, etc., are classed with the province, city, etc.
 +
 +
 +
                       '''English-French relations''' (General).
 +
 +
 +
144                  General works.
 +
 +
 +
145                  Special topics, .A-Z.
 +
 +
e.g.     .B5       Biculturalism
 +
 +
.B55    Bilingualism
 +
 +
.L3       Language rights
 +
 +
Cf. JL67, Language questions.
 +
 +
== Historiography. ==
 +
149                  General works. History
 +
 +
=== Biography of historians. ===
 +
Including general criticism of their works. Class criticism of an individual work with the work.
 +
 +
 +
150                  Collective.
 +
 +
 +
151                  Individual, .A-Z.
 +
 +
e.g.     .C74     Creighton, Donald, 1902-1979
 +
 +
.G37    Garneau, F. X. (François-Xavier), 1809-1866
 +
 +
.I55     Innis, Harold A., 1894-1952
 +
 +
.T78    Trudel, Marcel, 1917-2011
 +
 +
.U53    Underhill, Frank H., 1889-1971
 +
 +
 +
152                  Societies. Institutions.
 +
 +
Programs, reports, methods of organization and work.
 +
 +
Cf. FC4, Historical societies.
 +
 +
 +
154                  Methodology.
 +
 +
Theory, comparison, criticism, etc. Research.
 +
 +
 +
155                  Study and teaching.
 +
 +
Class works relating to study and teaching in elementary schools in LB.
 +
 +
 +
157                  Criticism of textbooks (General).
 +
 +
 +
158                  Philosophy of Canadian history.
 +
 +
== General history. ==
 +
'''Comprehensive histories of Canada.'''
 +
 +
Including political and social history.
 +
 +
Class in the period in which the history ends (e.g. J. MacMullen's History of Canada. 2nd ed. 1868, ends with Confederation, so it is classed in FC161).
 +
 +
Early to 1763, see FC305, Histories of New France.
 +
 +
 +
161                  1763-1867.
 +
 +
162                  1867-1914.
 +
 +
163                  1914-1967.
 +
 +
164                  1967-2000.
 +
 +
165                  2000-
 +
 +
 +
170                  Textbooks.
 +
 +
 +
171                  Outlines, syllabi, etc.
 +
 +
Chronology, see FC24.
 +
 +
 +
172                  Juvenile works.
 +
 +
Including collections of stories from Canadian history for children.
 +
 +
 +
173                  Comic and satirical works.
 +
 +
Humour of Canadian history, including general collections of cartoons, caricatures, etc.
 +
 +
Works about individuals or topics are classed with the individual or topic.
 +
 +
 +
174                  Pictorial works.
 +
 +
Works consisting chiefly of illustrations.
 +
 +
 +
175                  Rhyming histories.
 +
 +
 +
176                  Minor works. Addresses, essays, lectures, etc.
 +
 +
Including otherwise unprovided-for topics, such as disasters, floods, etc. in general. (Local with locality).
 +
 +
 +
177                  Uncatalogued general history ephemera.
 +
 +
Class here pamphlet box material such as leaflets, clippings, etc. too slight for cataloguing.
 +
 +
Subject material is classed similarly with the subject.
 +
 +
== Historical Geography ==
 +
179                  Historical geography (General).
 +
 +
Including exploration, the frontier, territorial expansion; boundary disputes, surveys, settlements, etc.
 +
 +
=== Boundaries (International). ===
 +
180                  General works.
 +
 +
 +
                       Special.
 +
 +
181                              Southern.
 +
 +
182                              Maine.
 +
 +
183                              St. Lawrence - Great Lakes.
 +
 +
184                              Lake of the Woods.
 +
 +
185                              49th parallel.
 +
 +
186                              East of the Rockies.
 +
 +
187                              West of the Rockies.
 +
 +
188                              Point Roberts.
 +
 +
189                  San Juan Islands.
 +
 +
190                  Alaska.
 +
 +
191                  Arctic.
 +
 +
192                  Territorial waters.
 +
 +
Cf. KZA1500, Maritime boundaries (Law of the Sea).
 +
 +
=== Boundaries (Interprovincial). ===
 +
Boundaries between provinces and territories.
 +
 +
Boundaries of an individual province and territory and of areas within a province or territory are classed with the province or territory.
 +
 +
 +
200                  General works.
 +
 +
 +
                       Special.
 +
 +
201                              Nova Scotia - New Brunswick.
 +
 +
202                              New Brunswick - Québec.
 +
 +
203                              Newfoundland and Labrador - Québec.
 +
 +
204                              Québec - Ontario.
 +
 +
205                              Ontario - Manitoba.
 +
 +
206                              Manitoba - Saskatchewan.
 +
 +
207                              Saskatchewan - Alberta.
 +
 +
208                              Alberta - British Columbia.
 +
 +
209                              Northern Territories.
 +
 +
210                                          60th parallel.
 +
 +
211                                          Yukon - Northwest Territories.
 +
 +
212                                          Northwest Territories - Nunavut.
 +
 +
 +
215                  National and provincial parks. Historic sites and monuments (General).
 +
 +
Works on individual parks and sites are classed with the province in which they are located.
 +
 +
For works on the theory and management of parks in general see SB481-486.
 +
 +
 +
           .9         Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada.
 +
 +
=== Mountains of Canada. Mountaineering. ===
 +
216                  Periodicals. Societies. Collections.
 +
 +
 +
217                  General works. Exploration and description.
 +
 +
 +
218                  Biography.
 +
 +
           .A1, Collective.
 +
 +
           .A2-Z, Individual.
 +
 +
Individual biographies, see table VII.
 +
 +
e.g.     .H65    Holway, Edward W. D., 1853-1923
 +
 +
.P48    Phillips, Donald, 1884-1938
 +
 +
.S54    Simpson, Jimmy, 1877-1972
 +
 +
.W44   Wheeler, Arthur O., 1860-1943
 +
 +
 +
219                  Rocky Mountains.
 +
 +
Including individual peaks.
 +
 +
Other mountains and ranges are classed with the province in which they are located.
 +
 +
Cf. Table I (45).
 +
 +
 +
223                  Miscellaneous general topics, .A-Z.
 +
 +
Class here material for which no other place has been provided.
 +
 +
e.g.     .B4       Beaver as emblem
 +
 +
.R6      Royal visits, by date
 +
 +
 +
== Military, naval and air force history ==
 +
 +
=== General special. ===
 +
226                  Military history (General).
 +
 +
Includes general history of all the forces.
 +
 +
Works confined to the 20th century are classed in FC543 and FC603.
 +
 +
Works confined to the 21st century are classed in FC643.
 +
 +
Histories of individual battles and wars are classed with the war.
 +
 +
Regimental histories not confined to a single war are classed in UA602.
 +
 +
 +
231                  Naval history (General).
 +
 +
Histories of individual battles and wars are classed with the war.
 +
 +
Histories of naval units and vessels not confined to a single war are classed in VA400-402.
 +
 +
 +
236                  Air force history (General).
 +
 +
Histories of the air force in individual battles and wars are classed with the war.
 +
 +
Histories of air force units not confined to a single war are classed in UG635.C2.
 +
 +
 +
241                  History of military, naval and air force societies, veterans' organizations, etc.
 +
 +
           .A1, General.
 +
 +
           .A2-Z, Individual.
 +
 +
e.g.     .R6       Royal Canadian Legion
 +
 +
== Political and social history. ==
 +
Class in FC161-175 if general, otherwise with the period or administration.
 +
 +
=== Diplomatic history. Foreign relations ===
 +
242                  Diplomatic history (General). Foreign and general relations.
 +
 +
History of diplomatic events, diplomatic history of wars, etc., are classed here.
 +
 +
Diplomatic history of a period or administration or a particular war is classed with the period, administration or war.
 +
 +
Cf. JZ1515, International relations.
 +
 +
Cf. HF3228, Commercial relations.
 +
 +
 +
243                  Relations with the Commonwealth (General).
 +
 +
 +
244                  Relations with other special groups of countries, .A-Z.
 +
 +
e.g.     .A35    Africa
 +
 +
.A7      Arab countries
 +
 +
.C27    Caribbean region
 +
 +
.C35    Central America
 +
 +
.E9      European Community
 +
 +
.L3       Latin America
 +
 +
.M53   Middle East
 +
 +
.O7      Organization of American States
 +
 +
.P3      Pacific region
 +
 +
.S5      Southeast Asia
 +
 +
.T55    Third World Countries
 +
 +
 +
245                  Relations with Great Britain.
 +
 +
246                  Special topics, .A-Z.
 +
 +
e.g.     .M6     Monarchy
 +
 +
 +
247                  Relations with France.
 +
 +
248                  Special topics, .A-Z.
 +
 +
e.g.     .G38    Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970 and Québec
 +
 +
 +
249                  Relations with the United States.
 +
 +
250                  Special topics, .A-Z.
 +
 +
e.g.     .I6        International Joint Commission
 +
 +
Cf. HD1694.A2.
 +
 +
 +
251                  Relations with other individual countries, including Commonwealth countries, .A-Z.
 +
 +
=== Internal relations. ===
 +
Federal-provincial relations, see JL19, Separation of powers.
 +
 +
 +
255                  Federal-provincial conferences (General).
 +
 +
Individual conferences are classed with the topic.
 +
 +
Interprovincial relations, see JL27, Special aspects of constitutional history.
 +
 +
 +
259                  Other general special topics, .A-Z.
 +
    
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