VExpo Demo Biographies

	Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are together the two pillars of modern physics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius".|	Albert Einstein Albert Einstein était un physicien théoricien d'origine allemande, largement reconnu comme l'un des plus grands physiciens de tous les temps. Einstein est surtout connu pour avoir développé la théorie de la relativité, mais il a également apporté d'importantes contributions au développement de la théorie de la mécanique quantique. La relativité et la mécanique quantique sont ensemble les deux piliers de la physique moderne. Sa formule d'équivalence masse-énergie E = mc2, qui découle de la théorie de la relativité, a été surnommée « l'équation la plus célèbre du monde ». Son œuvre est également connue pour son influence sur la philosophie des sciences. Il a reçu le prix Nobel de physique 1921 « pour ses services rendus à la physique théorique, et en particulier pour sa découverte de la loi de l'effet photoélectrique », une étape charnière dans le développement de la théorie quantique. Ses réalisations intellectuelles et son originalité ont fait qu'"Einstein" est devenu synonyme de "génie".
	Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis, Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego. Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt. In his later works, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture.|	Example
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