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'''<big> Canadian General Standards Board </big>'''<br>
<big> CAN/CGSB-3.2-2019 Heating Fuel Oil</big> DRAFT STAGE 50.00<br>
'''<big> CAN/CGSB-3.2-2019 Heating Fuel Oil</big>''' DRAFT STAGE 50.00<br>
Supersedes CAN/CSGB-3.2-2017<br></big>
''Supersedes CAN/CSGB-3.2-2017''<br>
<h2> Scope </h2>
<h1> Scope </h1>
This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6).<br>
This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6).<br>
The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.<br>
The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.<br>
:Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.<br>
Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.<br>
::a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48°C could be encountered.<br>
::b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, excluding space heaters (see [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#9.1 |9.1]]), and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.<br>
a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48°C could be encountered.<br>
::c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel (See [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Annex C|Annex C]] ).<br>
b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, excluding space heaters (see 9.1), and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.<br>
:Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.<br>
c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel (See Annex C).<br>
::a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.<br>
::b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.<br>
Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.<br>
::c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.<br>
<h2> Normative references</h2>
a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.<br>
b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.<br>
c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.<br>
<h1> Normative references</h1>
The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.<br>
The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.<br>
NOTE: The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.
:NOTE: The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.
An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question. <br>
An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question. <br>
The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.<br>
The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.<br>
<h2>Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)</h2>
<h3>Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)</h3>
CAN/CGSB-3.0 – ''Methods of testing petroleum and associated products'': No. 28.8 – ''Visual haze rating of liquid fuels''<br>
:CAN/CGSB-3.0 – ''Methods of testing petroleum and associated products''<br>
CAN/CGSB-3.524 — ''Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuel''.<br>
:: No. 28.8 – ''Visual haze rating of liquid fuels''<br>
'''2.1.1 Source''' <br>
:CAN/CGSB-3.524 — ''Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuel''.<br>
The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.<br>
'''2.1.1 Source''' The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.<br>
It may also be obtained from the Government of Canada Publications, Publishing and Depository Services, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0S5. Telephone: 1-800-635-7943 or 613-941-5995. Fax 1-800-565-7757 or 613-954-5779. Email publications@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Website: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/home.html.
<h3>Canadian Fuels Association</h3>
<h2>Canadian Fuels Association</h2>
Weather Data.<br>
Weather Data.<br>
'''2.2.1 Source'''<br>
'''2.2.1 Source''' Web site: http://www.canadianfuels.ca/Fuels-and-Transportation/Conventional-Transportation-Fuels/.
Web site: http://www.canadianfuels.ca/Fuels-and-Transportation/Conventional-Transportation-Fuels/.
<h2> ASTM International </h2>
<h3> ASTM International </h3>
Annual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).
Annual Book of ASTM Standards (see [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Annex A|Annex A]] ).<br>
2.3.1 <br>
'''2.3.1 Source ''' The above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237‑4250 or 1‑800‑267‑8220, fax 613-237‑4251, Web site hhtp://www.global.ihs.com.<br>
The above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237‑4250 or 1‑800‑267‑8220, fax 613-237‑4251, Web site www.global.ihs.com.
<h1> Terms and definitions </h1>
<h2> Terms and definitions </h2>
For the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.<br>
For the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.<br>
'''3.1'''<br>
'''3.1'''<br>
biodiesel<br>
'''biodiesel'''<br>
blendstock for middle distillate fuels comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100 or fatty acid alkyl esters with fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) being the most common (see 6.25).<br>
blendstock for middle distillate fuels comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100 or fatty acid alkyl esters with fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) being the most common (see 6.25).<br>
'''3.x'''<br>
'''3.x'''<br>
conventional hydrocarbons<br>
'''conventional hydrocarbons'''<br>
petroleum-derived hydrocarbons from natural gas liquid condensates, crude oil, heavy oil, shale oil and oil sands, which are generally accompanied by lower levels of naturally occurring non-hydrocarbons.<br>'''3.2'''<br>
petroleum-derived hydrocarbons from natural gas liquid condensates, crude oil, heavy oil, shale oil and oil sands, which are generally accompanied by lower levels of naturally occurring non-hydrocarbons.<br>
operability temperature<br>
''3.2'''<br>
'''operability temperature'''<br>
lowest temperature at which the fuel oil is designed to provide satisfactory performance under the conditions of storage and use (see 6.23, 6.24 and 9.2).The 2.5 percentile low-end design temperature is the temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% low-end design temperature for most weather stations in Canada by half month period is available on the Canadian Fuels Association Web site (see 2.2). This data is based upon a statistical analysis of hourly weather readings from weather stations across Canada over the thirty year period from 1981 to 2010 inclusive.
lowest temperature at which the fuel oil is designed to provide satisfactory performance under the conditions of storage and use (see 6.23, 6.24 and 9.2).The 2.5 percentile low-end design temperature is the temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% low-end design temperature for most weather stations in Canada by half month period is available on the Canadian Fuels Association Web site (see 2.2). This data is based upon a statistical analysis of hourly weather readings from weather stations across Canada over the thirty year period from 1981 to 2010 inclusive.
'''3.3'''<br>
'''3.3'''<br>
synthetic hydrocarbons<br>
'''synthetic hydrocarbons'''<br>
hydrocarbons derived from non-petroleum sources such as biomass, natural gas, coal, fats and oils by processes such as gasification, reforming, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, hydroprocessing or hydrocracking (including co-processing with petroleum).
hydrocarbons derived from non-petroleum sources such as biomass, natural gas, coal, fats and oils by processes such as gasification, reforming, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, hydroprocessing or hydrocracking (including co-processing with petroleum).
'''3.y'''<br>
'''3.y'''<br>
2.5 percentile low-end design temperature <br>
'''2.5 percentile low-end design temperature''' <br>
temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% low-end design temperature for most weather stations in Canada by half month period is available on the Canadian Fuels Association Web site (see 2.2). This data is based upon a statistical analysis of hourly weather readings from weather stations across Canada over the thirty year period from 1981 to 2010 inclusive.<br>
temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% low-end design temperature for most weather stations in Canada by half month period is available on the Canadian Fuels Association Web site (see 2.2). This data is based upon a statistical analysis of hourly weather readings from weather stations across Canada over the thirty year period from 1981 to 2010 inclusive.<br>
<h1> Classification </h1>
<h2> Classification </h2>
'''4.1 '''
'''4.1 '''
Heating fuel oils shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 8.1):<br>
Heating fuel oils shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 8.1):<br>
Type 6
Type 6
<h1> General requirements </h1>
<h2> General requirements </h2>
'''5.1 '''Unless otherwise allowed (see 5.4 and 6.17), the heating fuel oils shall consist of conventional hydrocarbons (i.e. petroleum-derived from natural gas liquid condensates, crude oil, heavy oil, shale oil and oil sands), synthetic hydrocarbons (see 9.13) or mixtures of conventional and synthetic hydrocarbons and may include naturally occurring non-hydrocarbons. <br>
'''5.1 '''Unless otherwise allowed (see 5.4 and 6.17), the heating fuel oils shall consist of conventional hydrocarbons (i.e. petroleum-derived from natural gas liquid condensates, crude oil, heavy oil, shale oil and oil sands), synthetic hydrocarbons (see 9.13) or mixtures of conventional and synthetic hydrocarbons and may include naturally occurring non-hydrocarbons. <br>
'''5.2 '''The heating fuel oils may contain additives designed to improve the characteristics or performance of the fuel oil. Additives include those that enhance low-temperature flow properties, storage life, static charge dissipation, water haze dissipation, lubricity and inhibit corrosion.<br>
'''5.2 '''The heating fuel oils may contain additives designed to improve the characteristics or performance of the fuel oil. Additives include those that enhance low-temperature flow properties, storage life, static charge dissipation, water haze dissipation, lubricity and inhibit corrosion.<br>
'''5.5 '''The heating fuel oils shall remain undyed except when it is required for taxation purposes by provincial or territorial regulation.
'''5.5 '''The heating fuel oils shall remain undyed except when it is required for taxation purposes by provincial or territorial regulation.
<h1> Detailed requirements </h1>
<h2> Detailed requirements </h2>
<h2> Specified limiting values </h2>
<h3> Specified limiting values </h3>
'''6.1.1''' The heating fuel oil shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.<br>
'''6.1.1''' The heating fuel oil shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.<br>
'''6.1.2''' For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E29. There are two exceptions (see 6.3 and 6.17).<br>
'''6.1.2''' For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E29. There are two exceptions (see 6.3 and 6.17).<br>
'''6.1.4''' Where test values differ between two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits set at P = 0.5.<br>
'''6.1.4''' Where test values differ between two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits set at P = 0.5.<br>
'''6.1.5''' Zeroes trailing the last nonzero digit for numbers represented with a decimal point are significant digits, in accordance with ASTM E29.
'''6.1.5''' Zeroes trailing the last nonzero digit for numbers represented with a decimal point are significant digits, in accordance with ASTM E29.
<h2> Test methods </h2>
<h3> Test methods </h3>
'''6.2.1''' Test methods other than those referenced in this standard may be used only if they have been validated in accordance with ASTM D3764 or D6708.<br>
'''6.2.1''' Test methods other than those referenced in this standard may be used only if they have been validated in accordance with ASTM D3764 or D6708.<br>
'''6.2.2''' Validated test methods shall correlate with methods referenced in the standard. Differences in precision, sensitivity and bias between methods referenced in the standard and the validated methods shall be noted when using results from validated methods.<br>
'''6.2.2''' Validated test methods shall correlate with methods referenced in the standard. Differences in precision, sensitivity and bias between methods referenced in the standard and the validated methods shall be noted when using results from validated methods.<br>
! # !! Property !! Limit !! Type 0 !! Type 1 !! Type 2 !! Type 4 !! Type 5 !! Type 6 !! Test Method (ASTM)
! # !! Property !! Limit !! Type 0 !! Type 1 !! Type 2 !! Type 4 !! Type 5 !! Type 6 !! Test Method (ASTM)
|-
|-
| '''6.3''' || Flash point, °C (see 6.19) || Min. || 40.0 || 40.0 || 40.0 || 54.0 || 54.0 || 60.0 || D93<ref>a The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>, D3828, D7049
| '''6.3''' || Flash point, °C (see 6.19) || Min. || 40.0 || 40.0 || 40.0 || 54.0 || 54.0 || 60.0 || D93<sup>[[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Normative_a|a]] </sup>, D3828, D7049
|-
|-
| '''6.4''' || Kinematic viscosity, at 40°C, mm<sup>2</sup>/s (cSt)(see 6.25) || Min. || 1.20 || 1.30 || 1.70 || 5.5 || ― || ― ||D445, D7042 or D7945
| '''6.4''' || Kinematic viscosity, at 40°C, mm<sup>2</sup>/s (cSt)(see 6.25) || Min. || 1.20 || 1.30 || 1.70 || 5.5 || ― || ― ||D445, D7042 or D7945
|-
|-
| || || Max. || 2.00 || 2.50 || 3.60 || 24.0 || ― || ―
| || || Max. || 2.00 || 2.50 || 3.60 || 24.0 || ― || ―
|-
| '''6.5''' || Kinematic viscosity, at 50°C, mm2/s (cSt) || Min. || ― || ― || ― || ― || 15 || 100. || D445 or D702
|-
|-
| '''6.6''' || Distillation (see 6.20) || || || || || || || || D86, D2887, or D7345
| '''6.6''' || Distillation (see 6.20) || || || || || || || || D86, D2887, or D7345
|}
|}
<h4> Normative References in Specified Values </h4>
<h5> Normative_a The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute. </h5>
<h2>Annex A Referenced ASTM International publications (see 2.3)</h2>
'''normative'''<br>
'''Annual Book of ASTM Standards'''<br>
[https://www.astm.org/Standards/D86.htm D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure]<br>
D93 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester<br>
D95 Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation<br>
D97 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products<br>
D130 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test<br>
D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)<br>
D473 Standard Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction Method<br>
D482 Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products<br>
D524 Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products<br>
D1266 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)<br>
D1298 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method<br>
D1552 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD)<br>
D1796 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)<br>
D2273 Standard Test Method for Trace Sediment in Lubricating Oils<br>
D2500 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels<br>
D2622 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry<br>
D2624 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels<br>
D2709 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge<br>
D2887 Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography<br>
D3244 Standard Practice for Utilization of Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications<br>
D3764 Standard Practice for Validation of the Performance of Process Stream Analyzer Systems<br>
D3828 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester<br>
D4052 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter<br>
D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products<br>
D4177 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products<br>
D4294 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry<br>
D4530 Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon Residue (Micro Method)<br>
D4865 Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems<br>
D4870 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sediment in Residual Fuels<br>
D5453 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence<br>
D5773 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Constant Cooling Rate Method)<br>
D5854 Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products<br>
D5949 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)<br>
D6079 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR)<br>
D6469 Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems<br>
D6708 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material<br>
D7039 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry<br>
D7042 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinetic Viscosity)<br>
D7094 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester<br>
D7345 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distillation Method)<br>
D7371 Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) Content in Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR-PLS Method)<br>
D7688 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) by Visual Observation<br>
D7806 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Content of a Blend of Biodiesel and Petroleum-Based Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid-Infrared
Spectroscopy <br>
D7945 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant Pressure Viscometer<br>
E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications. <br>
<h2>Annex A</h2>
<h2>Annex C</h2>
'''CGSB Statement'''
'''CGSB Statement'''<br>
<br>
The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.
The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.