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<big> Canadian General Standards Board </big>
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<h1> Scope </h1>
<h1> CAN/CGSB-3.2-2019  Heating Fuel Oil </h1>
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This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6).<br>
 +
 
 +
The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.<br>
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 +
Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.<br>
 +
 
 +
a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48°C could be encountered.<br>
 +
b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, excluding space heaters (see 9.1), and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.<br>
 +
c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel (See Annex C).<br>
 +
 
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Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.<br>
 +
 
 +
a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.<br>
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b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.<br>
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c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.<br>
 +
<h1> Normative references</h1>
 +
The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.<br>
 +
NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.<br>
 +
 
 +
An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question.
 +
<h2>Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)</h2>
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CAN/CGSB-3.0 – ''Methods of testing petroleum and associated products'': No. 28.8 – ''Visual haze rating of liquid fuels''<br>
 +
CAN/CGSB-3.524 — ''Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuels''.<br>
 +
'''Source'''
 +
The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.<br>
 +
 
 +
It may also be obtained from the Government of Canada Publications, Publishing and Depository Services, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0S5. Telephone: 1-800-635-7943 or 613-941-5995. Fax 1-800-565-7757 or 613-954-5779. Email publications@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Website: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/home.html.
 +
<h2>Canadian Fuels Association</h2>
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Weather Data.<br>
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'''Source'''<br>
 +
 
 +
Web site: http://www.canadianfuels.ca/Fuels-and-Transportation/Conventional-Transportation-Fuels/.
 +
 
 +
See Annex B for regulations that apply to heating fuel oil.<br>
 +
 
 +
The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.<br>
 +
 
 +
=== 2.3 ASTM International ===
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).
 +
==== 2.3.1 Source ====
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The above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237‑4250 or 1‑800‑267‑8220, fax 613-237‑4251, Web site www.global.ihs.com.
 +
 
 +
== 3 Terms and definitions ==
 +
For the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<big> CAN/CGSB-3.2-2019  Heating Fuel Oil</big><br>
 
Supersedes CAN/CSGB-3.2-2017
 
Supersedes CAN/CSGB-3.2-2017
 
===== DRAFT STANDARD CURRENTLY AT STAGE 50.00 =====
 
===== DRAFT STANDARD CURRENTLY AT STAGE 50.00 =====
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by e-mail — ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca<br>
 
by e-mail — ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca<br>
 
on the Web — www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb <br>
 
on the Web — www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb <br>
  −
== 1 Scope ==
  −
This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6).<br>
  −
  −
The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.<br>
  −
  −
Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.<br>
  −
  −
a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48°C could be encountered.<br>
  −
b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, excluding space heaters (see 9.1), and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.<br>
  −
c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel (See Annex C).<br>
  −
  −
Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.<br>
  −
  −
a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.<br>
  −
b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.<br>
  −
c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.<br>
  −
== 2 Normative references ==
  −
The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.<br>
  −
  −
NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.<br>
  −
  −
An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question.
  −
=== 2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB) ===
  −
CAN/CGSB-3.0 – ''Methods of testing petroleum and associated products'': No. 28.8 – ''Visual haze rating of liquid fuels''<br>
  −
CAN/CGSB-3.524 — ''Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuels''.<br>
  −
==== 2.1.1 Source ====
  −
The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.<br>
  −
  −
It may also be obtained from the Government of Canada Publications, Publishing and Depository Services, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0S5. Telephone: 1-800-635-7943 or 613-941-5995. Fax 1-800-565-7757 or 613-954-5779. Email publications@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Website: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/home.html.
  −
=== 2.2 Canadian Fuels Association ===
  −
Weather Data.
  −
2.2.1 Source
  −
Web site: http://www.canadianfuels.ca/Fuels-and-Transportation/Conventional-Transportation-Fuels/.
  −
  −
See Annex B for regulations that apply to heating fuel oil.<br>
  −
  −
The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.<br>
  −
  −
=== 2.3 ASTM International ===
  −
Annual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).
  −
==== 2.3.1 Source ====
  −
The above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237‑4250 or 1‑800‑267‑8220, fax 613-237‑4251, Web site www.global.ihs.com.
  −
  −
== 3 Terms and definitions ==
  −
For the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.