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ACV Gateway - Levels of Automation (view source)
Revision as of 10:56, 9 May 2019
, 10:56, 9 May 2019no edit summary
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<!--Page heading--><div style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size:30px" align="center">'''The Automated and Connected Vehicle (ACV) Gateway'''</div>
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<!--Page heading--><div style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size:30px" align="center">'''The Automated and Connected Vehicle Gateway'''</div>
<!--Sub-heading--><div style="font-size:20px" align="center">'''Levels of Automation'''</div>
<!--Sub-heading--><div style="font-size:20px" align="center">'''Levels of Automation'''</div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 0:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">No Driving Automation</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 0:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">No Driving Automation</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;"> A car has <u>no automated assistance</u> technologies. It may have a traditional fixed speed cruise control that maintains the speed without any automation.</div>
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;"> A car has <u>no automated assistance</u> technologies. It may have a traditional fixed speed cruise control that maintains the speed without any automation.</div>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 1:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Driver Assistance</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 1:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Driver Assistance</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p><u>Driver assistance technologies</u> available on many modern cars are Level 1, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC) or lane keeping assistance. </p><p>A Level 1 system can assist with adjusting speed or steering, and the driver maintains full awareness and control of the vehicle.</p></div>
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p><u>Driver assistance technologies</u> available on many modern cars are Level 1, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC) or lane keeping assistance. </p><p>A Level 1 system can assist with adjusting speed or steering, and the driver maintains full awareness and control of the vehicle.</p></div>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 2:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Partial Driving Automation</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 2:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Partial Driving Automation</span></span>
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! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>At Level 2, the system will manage <u>both speed and steering</u> under certain conditions, such as highway driving.</p><p>The driver still has to pay attention at all times and take over as needed.</p><p>Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist, Cadillac Super Cruise are Level 2 systems.</p></div>
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>At Level 2, the system will manage <u>both speed and steering</u> under certain conditions, such as highway driving.</p><p>The driver still has to pay attention at all times and take over as needed.</p><p>Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist, Cadillac Super Cruise are Level 2 systems.</p></div>
<span style="font-size: 20px;"> Level 3:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Conditional Driving Automation</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 20px;"> Level 3:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Conditional Driving Automation</span></span>
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! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>A Level 3 vehicle can take <u>full control under specific conditions</u>.</p><p>The car controls the speed, steering and also actively monitors the environment when the system is engaged, and will request intervention from the driver if conditions change.</p><p>A Level 3 system only requires the driver to <u>pay attention if specifically requested</u>.</p></div>
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>A Level 3 vehicle can take <u>full control under specific conditions</u>.</p><p>The car controls the speed, steering and also actively monitors the environment when the system is engaged, and will request intervention from the driver if conditions change.</p><p>A Level 3 system only requires the driver to <u>pay attention if specifically requested</u>.</p></div>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 4:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">High Driving Automation</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 4:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">High Driving Automation</span></span>
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! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>A car that <u>handles most normal driving</u> tasks on its own, but still requires driver intervention from time to time, for example during poor weather conditions or in unusual environments.</p><p>Level 4 vehicles will generally do the driving without requesting driver intervention.</p></div>
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>A car that <u>handles most normal driving</u> tasks on its own, but still requires driver intervention from time to time, for example during poor weather conditions or in unusual environments.</p><p>Level 4 vehicles will generally do the driving without requesting driver intervention.</p></div>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 5:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Full Driving Automation</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 5:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Full Driving Automation</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>The car can drive itself <u>anytime, anywhere, under any conditions</u>. If there is any human intervention in the driving, it is not Level 5</p></div>
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>The car can drive itself <u>anytime, anywhere, under any conditions</u>. If there is any human intervention in the driving, it is not Level 5.</p></div>
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<div style="font-size:16px" align="left"><p>{{ambox | text = The Government of Canada's official page on <u>[http://www.tc.gc.ca/en/services/road.html Road Transportation]</u> provides information on defects and recalls, importing vehicles, child car seats, safety standards, commercial carriers, and road security.}}
<div style="font-size:16px" align="left"><p>{{ambox | text = Return to the [https://wiki.gccollab.ca/ACV_Gateway Gateway main page].}}
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<!--Page heading--><div style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size:30px" align="center">'''La passerelle des véhicules automatisés et connectés'''</div>
<!--Sub-heading--><div style="font-size:20px" align="center">'''Niveaux d’automatisation'''</div>
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{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 2px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 2px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 2px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 2px solid" width="80%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="20"
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 0:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Aucune automatisation de conduite</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217); 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;"> Une voiture n’a <u>pas de technologie d’assistance automatisée</u> technologies. Il peut y avoir un régulateur de vitesse à vitesse fixe classique qui maintient la vitesse sans aucune automatisation.</div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 1:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Aide à la conduite</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>Les <u>technologies d’aide à la conduite</u> disponibles sur plusieurs voitures modernes sont de niveau 1, comme le régulateur de vitesse et d’espacement (RVE) ou l’aide au maintien de la trajectoire.</p><p>Un système de niveau 1 peut aider au réglage de la vitesse ou de la direction et le conducteur maintient la pleine conscience et le plein contrôle du véhicule.</p></div>
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! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="25%" |
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 2:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;"> Automatisation partielle de la conduite </span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p> Au niveau 2, le système gérera <u>à la fois la vitesse et la direction</u> dans certaines conditions, comme la conduite sur l’autoroute.</p><p> Le conducteur doit être attentif en tout temps et prendre la relève en cas de besoin.</p><p> Les systèmes Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist et Cadillac Super Cruise sont des systèmes de niveau 2.</p></div>
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! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="25%" |
<span style="font-size: 20px;"> Niveau 3:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Automatisation conditionnelle de la conduite</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>Un véhicule de niveau 3 peut <u> prendre le plein contrôle dans des conditions précises</u>.</p><p> La voiture contrôle la vitesse et la direction et surveille activement l’environnement lorsque le système est activé et demandera l’intervention du conducteur si les conditions changent.</p><p> Un système de niveau 3 <u>n’exige l’attention du conducteur que s’il le demande expressément</u>.</p></div>
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! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="25%" |
<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 4:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Automatisation élevée de la conduite</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p> Une voiture qui <u>s’occupe seule de la plupart des tâches normales de conduite</u>, mais qui nécessite quand même l’intervention du conducteur de temps à autre, par exemple en cas de mauvaises conditions météorologiques ou dans des environnements inhabituels.</p><p>Les véhicules de niveau 4 s’occupent généralement de la conduite sans demander l’intervention du conducteur.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 5:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Automatisation complète de la conduite</span></span>
! style="border-right: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(216,217,217) 1px solid" width="75%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>La voiture peut se conduire toute seule <u>n’importe quand, n’importe où, dans n’importe quelles conditions</u>. S’il y a une intervention humaine quelconque dans la conduite, ce n’est pas le niveau 5.</p></div>
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<div style="font-size:16px" align="left"><p>{{ambox | text = Revenir à la [https://wiki.gccollab.ca/ACV_Gateway page principale de la passerelle].}}
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