Difference between revisions of "ACV Gateway - Levels of Automation"

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<!--Page heading--><div style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size:30px" align="center">'''The Automated and Connected Vehicle (ACV) Gateway'''</div>
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<!--Page heading--><div style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size:30px" align="center">'''The Automated and Connected Vehicle Gateway'''</div>
 
<!--Sub-heading--><div style="font-size:20px" align="center">'''Levels of Automation'''</div>
 
<!--Sub-heading--><div style="font-size:20px" align="center">'''Levels of Automation'''</div>
 
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<span style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size: 20px;">Level 0</span>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 0:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">No Driving Automation</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;"> A car has <u>no automated assistance</u> technologies. It may have a traditional fixed speed cruise control that maintains the speed without any automation.</div>
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<span style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size: 20px;">Level 1</span>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 1:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Driver Assistance</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p><u>Driver assistance technologies</u> available on many modern cars are Level 1, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC) or lane keeping assistance. </p><p>A Level 1 system can assist with adjusting speed or steering, and the driver maintains full awareness and control of the vehicle.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 2:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Partial Driving Automation</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>At Level 2, the system will manage <u>both speed and steering</u> under certain conditions, such as highway driving.</p><p>The driver still has to pay attention at all times and take over as needed.</p><p>Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist, Cadillac Super Cruise are Level 2 systems.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;"> Level 3:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Conditional Driving Automation</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>A Level 3 vehicle can take <u>full control under specific conditions</u>.</p><p>The car controls the speed, steering and also actively monitors the environment when the system is engaged, and will request intervention from the driver if conditions change.</p><p>A Level 3 system only requires the driver to <u>pay attention if specifically requested</u>.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 4:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">High Driving Automation</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>A car that <u>handles most normal driving</u> tasks on its own, but still requires driver intervention from time to time, for example during poor weather conditions or in unusual environments.</p><p>Level 4 vehicles will generally do the driving without requesting driver intervention.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Level 5:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Full Driving Automation</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>The car can drive itself <u>anytime, anywhere, under any conditions</u>. If there is any human intervention in the driving, it is not Level 5.</p></div>
 
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   <div style="font-size:16px" align="left"><p>{{ambox | text = The Government of Canada's official page on <u>[http://www.tc.gc.ca/en/services/road.html Road Transportation]</u> provides information on defects and recalls, importing vehicles, child car seats, safety standards, commercial carriers, and road security.}}
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<!--Page heading--><div style="color: rgb(233,90,12);font-size:30px" align="center">'''La passerelle des véhicules automatisés et connectés'''</div>
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<!--Sub-heading--><div style="font-size:20px" align="center">'''Niveaux d’automatisation'''</div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 0:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Aucune automatisation de conduite</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;"> Une voiture n’a <u>pas de technologie d’assistance automatisée</u> technologies. Il peut y avoir un régulateur de vitesse à vitesse fixe classique qui maintient la vitesse sans aucune automatisation.</div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 1:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Aide à la conduite</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>Les <u>technologies d’aide à la conduite</u> disponibles sur plusieurs voitures modernes sont de niveau 1, comme le régulateur de vitesse et d’espacement (RVE) ou l’aide au maintien de la trajectoire.</p><p>Un système de niveau 1 peut aider au réglage de la vitesse ou de la direction et le conducteur maintient la pleine conscience et le plein contrôle du véhicule.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 2:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;"> Automatisation partielle de la conduite </span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p> Au niveau 2, le système gérera <u>à la fois la vitesse et la direction</u> dans certaines conditions, comme la conduite sur l’autoroute.</p><p> Le conducteur doit être attentif en tout temps et prendre la relève en cas de besoin.</p><p> Les systèmes Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist et Cadillac Super Cruise sont des systèmes de niveau 2.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;"> Niveau 3:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Automatisation conditionnelle de la conduite</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>Un véhicule de niveau 3 peut <u> prendre le plein contrôle dans des conditions précises</u>.</p><p> La voiture contrôle la vitesse et la direction et surveille activement l’environnement lorsque le système est activé et demandera l’intervention du conducteur si les conditions changent.</p><p> Un système de niveau 3 <u>n’exige l’attention du conducteur que s’il le demande expressément</u>.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 4:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Automatisation élevée de la conduite</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p> Une voiture qui <u>s’occupe seule de la plupart des tâches normales de conduite</u>, mais qui nécessite quand même l’intervention du conducteur de temps à autre, par exemple en cas de mauvaises conditions météorologiques ou dans des environnements inhabituels.</p><p>Les véhicules de niveau 4 s’occupent généralement de la conduite sans demander l’intervention du conducteur.</p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">Niveau 5:<br><span style="font-size: 18px;">Automatisation complète de la conduite</span></span>
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<div style="color: black;background: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding-top: .5em;padding-bottom: .17em;border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><p>La voiture peut se conduire toute seule <u>n’importe quand, n’importe où, dans n’importe quelles conditions</u>. S’il y a une intervention humaine quelconque dans la conduite, ce n’est pas le niveau 5.</p></div>
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Latest revision as of 10:56, 9 May 2019

The Automated and Connected Vehicle Gateway
Levels of Automation


Level 0:
No Driving Automation

A car has no automated assistance technologies. It may have a traditional fixed speed cruise control that maintains the speed without any automation.

Level 1:
Driver Assistance

Driver assistance technologies available on many modern cars are Level 1, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC) or lane keeping assistance.

A Level 1 system can assist with adjusting speed or steering, and the driver maintains full awareness and control of the vehicle.

Level 2:
Partial Driving Automation

At Level 2, the system will manage both speed and steering under certain conditions, such as highway driving.

The driver still has to pay attention at all times and take over as needed.

Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist, Cadillac Super Cruise are Level 2 systems.

Level 3:
Conditional Driving Automation

A Level 3 vehicle can take full control under specific conditions.

The car controls the speed, steering and also actively monitors the environment when the system is engaged, and will request intervention from the driver if conditions change.

A Level 3 system only requires the driver to pay attention if specifically requested.

Level 4:
High Driving Automation

A car that handles most normal driving tasks on its own, but still requires driver intervention from time to time, for example during poor weather conditions or in unusual environments.

Level 4 vehicles will generally do the driving without requesting driver intervention.

Level 5:
Full Driving Automation

The car can drive itself anytime, anywhere, under any conditions. If there is any human intervention in the driving, it is not Level 5.


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