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  <h2>Hype Cycle</h2>
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    <div class="row">
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      <div class="col-sm-8">[[File:EN_Technology_Trends_-_Blockchain_Hype_Cycle_2018.png|center]]</div>
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      <div class="col-sm-4">
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        <table class="wikitable hypecycleTable">
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          <tr>
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            <th>English</th>
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            <th>Français</th>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Figure 1. Hype Cycle for Blockchain Technologies, 2018</td>
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            <td>Figure 1. Rapport Hype Cycle sur les technologies de la chaîne de blocs, 2018</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Expectations</td>
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            <td>Attentes</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Time</td>
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            <td>Temps</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Blockchain Wallet Platform</td>
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            <td>Plate-forme de portefeuille de la chaîne de blocs</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Blockchain Interoperability</td>
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            <td>Interopérabilité de la chaîne de blocs</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Postquantum Blockchain</td>
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            <td>Chaîne de blocs post-quantique</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Smart Contract Oracle</td>
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            <td>Oracle des contrats intelligents</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Zero Knowledge Proofs</td>
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            <td>Preuve à divulgation nulle de connaissance</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Distributed Storage in Blockchain</td>
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            <td>Stockage distribué dans la chaîne de blocs</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Smart Contracts</td>
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            <td>Contrats intelligents</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Blockchain for IAM</td>
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            <td>Chaîne de blocs pour la gestion des identités et de l’accès</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Blockchain PaaS</td>
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            <td>Chaîne de blocs à titre de PaaS</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Blockchain for Data Security</td>
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            <td>Chaîne de blocs pour la sécurité des données</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Decentralized Applications</td>
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            <td>Applications décentralisées</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Consensus Mechanisms</td>
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            <td>Mécanismes de consensus</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Metacoin Platforms</td>
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            <td>Plates-formes de Metacoin</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Sidechains/Channels</td>
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            <td>Chaînes latérales/canaux</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Multiparty Computing</td>
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            <td>Calcul multipartite</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallets</td>
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            <td>Portefeuilles matériels de cryptomonnaie</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Cryptocurrency Software Wallets</td>
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            <td>Portefeuilles logiciels de cryptomonnaie</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Blockchain</td>
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            <td>Chaîne de blocs</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Distributed Ledgers</td>
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            <td>Grands livres distribués</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Cryptocurrency Mining</td>
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            <td>Minage de cryptomonnaie</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Innovation Trigger</td>
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            <td>Déclencheur d’innovation</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Peak of Inflated Exepctations</td>
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            <td>Pic des attentes exagérées</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Trough of Disillusionment</td>
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            <td>Gouffre des désillusions</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Slope of Enlightenment</td>
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            <td>Pente de l’illumination</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Plateau of Productivity</td>
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            <td>Plateau de productivité</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>As of July 2018</td>
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            <td>En date de juillet 2018</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Plateau will be reached:</td>
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            <td>Le plateau sera atteint :</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Less than 2 years</td>
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            <td>dans moins de 2 ans</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>2 to 5 years</td>
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            <td>dans 2 à 5 ans</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>5 to 10 years</td>
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            <td>dans 5 à 10 ans</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>More than 10 years</td>
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            <td>dans plus de 10 ans</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Obsolete before plateau</td>
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            <td>Désuet avant le plateau</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>Source: Gartner (July 2018)</td>
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            <td>Source : Gartner (juillet 2018)</td>
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          </tr>
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        </table>
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      </div>
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    </div>
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  </div>
      
   <h2>References</h2>
 
   <h2>References</h2>
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  <ref>Cheng, Roger "What is 5G? Here are the basics", cnet, 9 February 2018.<i>https://www.cnet.com/how-to/5g-network-technology-here-are-the-basics/</i></ref>
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  <ref>M. N. Tehrani, M. Uysal and H. Yanikomeroglu, "Device-to-device communication in 5G cellular networks: challenges, solutions, and future directions," in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 86-92, May <i>http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6815897/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Oliveira, Michael, “Canadian wireless providers mum as U.S. companies announce 5G launch dates”, The Canadian Press, April 2018. <i>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-canadian-wireless-providers-mum-as-us-companies-announce-5g-launch/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Pretz, Kathy, “5G: The Future of Communications Networks”, IEEE, 1 March 2017. <i>http://theinstitute.ieee.org/technology-topics/communications/5g-the-future-of-communications-networks</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>“5G spectrum guide – everything you need to know”, GSMA, 16 February 2018 <i>https://www.gsma.com/spectrum/5g-spectrum-guide/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Lavallee, Brian, “Data Centers to 5G: Bring It On!” Data Center Knowledge, 6 February 2018. <i>http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/industry-perspectives/data-centers-5g-bring-it</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Williams, Kevin, “How 5G Will Usher In The Internet Of Power Delivery”, 21 June 2016 <i>https://www.forbes.com/sites/huawei/2016/06/21/how-5g-internet-will-change-the-way-we-generate-and-consume-power/#62c0aa608031</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Cheng, Roger, “5G is finally starting to feel real”, 18 December 2018 <i>https://www.cnet.com/news/5g-is-finally-starting-to-feel-real/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Humphries, Matthew, “China Performs First 5G Remote Surgery”, 15 January 2019, <i>https://www.pcmag.com/news/365992/china-performs-first-5g-remote-surgery</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Behar, Rose, “Everything you need to know about 5G in Canada”, 1 March 2019, <i>https://mobilesyrup.com/2018/03/01/everything-you-need-to-know-about-5g-canada/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>CableFree “Introducing 5G Frequency Bands”<i>https://www.cablefree.net/wirelesstechnology/4glte/5g-frequency-bands-lte/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>New York Intelligencer “5G is Going to Transform Smartphones – Eventually”, February 2019<i>http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/02/5g-is-going-to-transform-smartphones-eventually.html</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>ISED, Government of Canada, “Decision on Repurposing the 600 MHz Band”, August 2015<i>https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf11049.html</i></ref>
 +
 +
  <ref>5G Americas, “5G Spectrum Recommendations”, April 2017.</ref>
 +
  <ref>ISED, Government of Canada, “Consultation on Releasing Millimetre Wave Spectrum to Support 5G”, June 2017.<i>https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf11298.html</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Behar, Rose, “Here’s Why mmWave is Crucial to Canada’s 5G Future”, MobileSyrup, Oct 2017.<i>https://mobilesyrup.com/2017/10/16/mmwave-spectrum-explainer/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Bryan-Low, Cassell,Colin Packham, David Lague, Steve Stecklow & Jack Stubbs, Reuters, “Hobbling Huawei: Inside the U.S. war on China’s tech giant”, May 2019.<i>https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/huawei-usa-campaign/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Fife, Robert & Steven Chase, The Globe and Mail, “Goodale says decision on Huawei 5G network to come before election”, May 2019.<i>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-goodale-says-decision-on-huawei-to-come-before-election/</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Business Wire, “Ixia, a Keysight Business, Delivers Network Performance Monitoring and Visibility to Remote Sites and Edge Computing”, Feb 2019.<i>https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ixia-keysight-business-delivers-network-161500291.html</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Nordrum, Amy, Kristen Clark and IEEE Spectrum Staff, “Everything You Need to Know About 5G”, Jan 2017.<i>https://spectrum.ieee.org/video/telecom/wireless/everything-you-need-to-know-about-5g</i></ref>
 +
  <ref>Health Canada, Government of Canada, “Limits of Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Energy in the Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz - Safety Code 6 (2015)”, 2015<i>https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-health/consultations/limits-human-exposure-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-energy-frequency-range-3-300.html15</i></ref>
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