Secure Remote Working - Device Considerations

Overview and User Considerations	Technical Considerations	Secure Use of Collaboration Tools	Device Considerations

Background With the increase in BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) and remote working, it is important to be mindful of what and how devices are used to conduct business activities. Each type of device be it a router, smartphone, laptop or tablet can be used to remote work which if not properly secured, become a target for compromise. It is important to remember that these devices and the software that runs on them should be used for unclassified and non-sensitive work only. This page will provide some tips and tricks as well as some common risks and security issues that come along with a BYOD model. Risks and Security Concerns Personal Devices in an enterprise work environment can create security risk some of which include: Target for Social Engineering - Attackers tailor attacks towards certain individuals based on collect personal data or interests. Data Loss and Data Leaks - Sensitive data being dispersed to people who should not have access to it or erased/destroyed all together. Lack of Patch Management - Attackers can leverage out-of-date and flawed software to exploit and gain access to a device. Device/Asset Loss - Theft or loss of a device which cannot be accounted for. Weak Anti-virus or Firewall Configurations - Attackers can exploit these weak security postures to gain access to a device. These are a subset of a large list of potential areas of exploitation if a device is not secured adequately. Device Security Recommendations Using personal devices when working in an unclassified and non-sensitive environment is encouraged, however employee's should keep in mind best practices and recommendations when using these devices. Some general ways to protect personal devices of any kind include: Lock device with a strong password, PIN or bio-metric if applicable. Apply updates to software applications and operating systems regularly. Do not leave devices unattended especially in public places. Avoid installing non-approved apps. Disable or avoid using the "remember me" feature for password and credential storing. Avoid using free charging stations. Be aware of your surroundings. Smartphones and related mobile devices Smartphones enable us to have a direct connection to conferences, team meetings and collaboration applications. If left unprotected, devices can become and easy target for attackers. While there are many mobile devices such as smartphones, smartwatches, tablets, laptops, etc..., each device usually features the same types of communications, security settings, and in some cases share the same operating systems. Bluetooth For devices that have bluetooth capabilities, consider the following: Disable bluetooth when not in use. Turn off "discovery" or broadcast mode. Avoid pairing the device via bluetooth in a public space. Do not use bluetooth keyboards to type sensitive text. Pair with only recognized devices such as personal headphones or home audio systems. For Apple devices, disable the AirDrop feature. Authentication on Mobile Devices There are multiple ways of securing mobile devices such as using biometrics like a fingerprint or retina scan, and traditional passphrases or PIN numbers. While all of these are better than having no authentication at all, it is important that passphrases are robust, PIN numbers are random and uneasily guessable. An example of what NOT to do is to have your birth year as your PIN. This is easily guessable by the most trivial types of attackers, which can leave your device and data open for attack. When setting up authentication on these devices, consider the following: Avoid using personal numbers, phrases or names when creating a password. Try using something that people might not be able to guess. An example that would be easy to remember would be to use the first letter of each word in a phrase. For example the phrase "I played competitive hockey as a kid and my number was 19!" could be converted into a password such as "Ipchaakam#w19!" Create complex passwords involving special characters ("@", "#", "&", "_"), numbers, and capital and lowercase characters. Avoid substituting numbers for letters or symbols. For example, "P@$$W0RD1" is not a secure password. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). Choose to authenticate via an "authenticator" app which provides a one-time passcode. Most times SMS is the default second factor however this can be spoofed with a method called sim-swapping. Avoid using "remember me" features for apps and websites. Social Media and Messaging Social media services surround our device and most of the time have broad access to areas of a device that are not commonly associated with social media apps such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. In order to protect devices and personal information, consider: Using Social Media only on personal devices. Having a strong passhrase, or passcode. Use two-factor authentication when possible. Avoid posting specific work-related details such as office location, on-going work projects, images of workstations and employee duties. Restrict access to what the social media application can access such as disabling access to the camera, phone call log, text messages, etc... if possible. Be smart! Think about what is being posted. Don't post something that you wouldn't feel comfortable yelling on the street or in a public place. Networking Devices and Internet Appliances Cloud Services Cloud providers offer services that allow file storage, compute power, e-mail, office tools, and remote access (to name a few), which can be accessed remotely by logging into a control panel or server. Best practices when using these services include: encrypting sensitive data, use anti-malware and backup services provided by the cloud service provider (CSP), inquire on where the data is being physically stored. For more best practices and information on protecting a cloud environment visit the Cloud Security Initiative page on GCpedia. Canadian Shield Recently, the Canadian Center for Cyber Security (CCCS) and the Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) have partnered in sharing cyber threat intelligence in order to protect Canadians and businesses from DNS server exploitation. CIRA Canadian Shield is a free protected DNS service provided by the Canadian Internet Registration Authority using intelligence provided by CCCS, that prevents you from connecting to malicious websites that might infect your device or steal your personal information. For more background and technical information, see the CCCS article on the new partnership.