Proactive Publication Guidance - Access to Information Act

What is Proactive Publication?

In 2019, Bill C-58 received royal assent, bringing into force the most significant changes to the Access to Information Act (ATIA) since it's inception in 1983. Amongst several important changes was the introduction of Part II: Proactive Publication of Information. Proactive publications are records considered to be of public interest that government bodies subject to the Act must publish on a scheduled basis. Examples of proactive publications include briefing memos, travel & hospitality expenses incurred by senior officers, specific contracting information and more. All government proactive publication materials are available on the Open Government Portal for a minimum of 10 years following publication.

What Policy Guidance Informs Proactive Publication?

Pursuant to section 79(2) of the Access to Information Act, the President of the Treasury Board is responsible for establishing directives and guidelines concerning proactive publication materials published under Part 2. The various policy instruments issued under the authority of the Act detail information such as what must be published, who must publish it, when it must be published, and where it must be published.

Policy on Access to Information

As the central Policy instrument for the federal entire access to information program, the Policy on Access to Information explains responsibilities under the Act and includes two supporting toolsː The Directive on Access to Information Requests, specific to Part 1, and the Directive on Proactive Publication under the Access to Information Act- the main policy guidance piece regarding Proactive Publication.

What Proactive Publication Requirements are Government Bodies Subject to?

The Act differentiates between three types of government bodies that are subject to Proactive Publication requirements:

1. Government Institutions: Crown Corporations & institutions named in schedule I of the ATIA
2. Government Entities (majority of government bodies subject to the ATIA): Government bodies named in schedules I, I.1 or II of the Financial Administration Act
3. Ministers: includes the Prime Minister and any Minister of State or Associate Minister

While additional requirements vary depending on the type of government body, all bodies subject to Part II must publish travel & hospitality expenses of senior officers and reports tabled in Parliament.

A separate, detailed GCwiki page is available with information on proactive publication for Crown Corporations.

Proactive Publication - Table of Requirements

ATIA Section	Government Body	Requirement	Publication Timeline
74(a)	Ministers	Packages of briefing materials prepared by a government institution for new or incoming ministers	Within 120 days after the appointment
74(b)	Ministers	Titles and reference numbers of memoranda, prepared by a government institution for the minister, that are received by their office	Within 30 days after the end of the month received
74(c)	Ministers	Package of question period notes prepared by a government institution for the minister and in use on the last sitting day of the House of Commons in June and December	Within 30 days after the last sitting day of the House of Commons in June and December
74(d)	Ministers	Packages of briefing materials prepared by a government institution for a minister’s appearance before a committee of Parliament	Within 120 days after appearance
75	Ministers	Travel expenses incurred by a minister, any of his or her ministerial advisers, or any member of his or her ministerial staff	Within 30 days after the end of the month of reimbursement
76	Ministers	Hospitality expenses incurred by a minister, any of his or her ministerial advisers, or any member of his or her ministerial staff	Within 30 days after the end of the month of reimbursement
77	Ministers	Contracts over ̯$10,000	Quarters 1 to 3: within 30 days after the quarter / Quarter 4: within 60 days after the quarter
78	Ministers	Expenditures of ministers’ offices	Within 120 days after the fiscal year
82	Institutions	Travel expenses incurred by a senior officer or employee of a government institution	Within 30 days after the end of the month of reimbursement
83	Institutions	Hospitality expenses incurred by a senior officer or employee of a government institution	Within 30 days after the end of the month of reimbursement
84	Institutions	Any report tabled in Parliament under an Act of Parliament	Within 30 days after the day on which it is tabled
85	Bodies noted in FAA Schedules I & IV	Reclassification of positions	Within 30 days after the quarter
86	Entities	Contracts over $10,000	Quarters 1 to 3: within 30 days after the quarter / Quarter 4: within 60 days after the quarter
87	Entities	Grants and contributions over $25,000	Within 30 days after the quarter
88(a)	Entities	Packages of briefing materials prepared for new or incoming deputy heads or equivalent	Within 120 days after appointment
88(b)	Entities	Titles and reference numbers of memoranda prepared for a deputy head, or equivalent, that are received by their office	Within 30 days after the end of the month received
88(c)	Entities	Packages of briefing materials prepared for a deputy head’s or equivalent’s appearance before a committee of Parliament	Within 120 days after appearance