Changes

This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6). <br>

This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6). <br>

The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.<br>

The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.<br>

:Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.<br>

:Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.

::a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48°C could be encountered.<br>

::a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48°C could be encountered.

::b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, excluding space heaters (see [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#9.1 |9.1]]), and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.<br>

::b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, excluding space heaters (see [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#9.1 |9.1]]), and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.

::c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel (See [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Annex C|Annex C]] ).<br>

::c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel (See [[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Annex C|Annex C]] ).

:Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.<br>

::Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.<br>a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.

::a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.<br>

::b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.

::b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.<br>

::c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.<br><br> See[[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Annex B|Annex B]] for regulations that apply to heating fuel oil  

::c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.<br>

::The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.<br><br>

<br>

See[[CGSB_ONGC/003_0002_2019_ENG#Annex B|Annex B]] for regulations that apply to heating fuel oil <br>

 

The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.<br>

<br>

<h2> Normative references</h2>

<h2> Normative references</h2>

The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.<br>

The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.<br>

<h3>Canadian General Standards Board <abbr title=""> CGSB </abbr></h3>

<h3>Canadian General Standards Board <abbr title=""> CGSB </abbr></h3>

:CAN/CGSB-3.0 – ''Methods of testing petroleum and associated products''<br>

:CAN/CGSB-3.0 – ''Methods of testing petroleum and associated products''<br>

:: No. 28.8 – ''Visual haze rating of liquid fuels''<br>

:: No. 28.8 – ''Visual haze rating of liquid fuels''<br>CAN/CGSB-3.524 — ''Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuel''.<br>

:CAN/CGSB-3.524 — ''Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuel''.<br>

'''2.1.1 Source''' The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.<br>

'''2.1.1 Source''' The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.<br>

It may also be obtained from the Government of Canada Publications, Publishing and Depository Services, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0S5. Telephone: 1-800-635-7943 or 613-941-5995. Fax 1-800-565-7757 or 613-954-5779. Email publications@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Website: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/home.html.

It may also be obtained from the Government of Canada Publications, Publishing and Depository Services, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0S5. Telephone: 1-800-635-7943 or 613-941-5995. Fax 1-800-565-7757 or 613-954-5779. Email publications@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Website: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/home.html.

'''3.1'''<br>

'''3.1'''<br>

'''biodiesel (''biodiesel'')'''<br>

'''biodiesel (''biodiesel'')'''<br>

blendstock for middle distillate fuels comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100 or fatty acid alkyl esters with fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) being the most common (see 6.25).<br>

blendstock for middle distillate fuels comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100 or fatty acid alkyl esters with fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) being the most common (see 6.25).

'''3.2'''<br>

'''3.2'''<br>

'''conventional hydrocarbons (''hydrocarbures classiques'')'''<br>

'''conventional hydrocarbons (''hydrocarbures classiques'')'''<br>

hydrocarbons derived from natural gas liquid condensates, crude oil, heavy oil, shale oil and oil sands, which are generally accompanied by low levels of naturally occurring non-hydrocarbons..<br>

hydrocarbons derived from natural gas liquid condensates, crude oil, heavy oil, shale oil and oil sands, which are generally accompanied by low levels of naturally occurring non-hydrocarbons.

'''3.3'''<br>

'''3.3'''<br>

<h2> Classification </h2>

<h2> Classification </h2>

'''4.1 '''

'''4.1 '''

Heating fuel oils shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 8.1):<br>

Heating fuel oils shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 8.1):

4.1.1  Types<br>

4.1.1  Types

:Type 0<br>

:Type 0, Type 1, Type 2, Type 4, Type 5, Type 6

:Type 1<br>

:Type 2<br>

:Type 4<br>

:Type 5<br>

:Type 6

<h2> General requirements </h2>

<h2> General requirements </h2>

| '''6.7''' || Water and sediment, % by volume (see 6.21) ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || See below

| '''6.7''' || Water and sediment, % by volume (see 6.21) ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || See below

|-

|-

| 6.7 a || Types 1, 2& 3 || Max. || 0.02 || 0.02 || 0.02 || ― || ― || ― || D1796 <ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,(modified) or D2709

| 6.7 a ||Types 0, 1, and 2

| Max. || 0.02 || 0.02 || 0.02 || ― || ― || ― || D1796 <ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,(modified) or D2709

|-

|-

| 6.7 b ||Types 4, 5 & 6|| Max. || ― || ― || ― || 0.50 || 1.00|| 1.00 || D95<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,  and D473  

| 6.7 b ||Types 4, 5 & 6|| Max. || ― || ― || ― || 0.50 || 1.00|| 1.00 || D95<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,  and D473  

| '''6.14''' || Total sediment, % by mass || Max. || ― || ― || ― || 0.10 || 0.15 || 0.20 || D4870

| '''6.14''' || Total sediment, % by mass || Max. || ― || ― || ― || 0.10 || 0.15 || 0.20 || D4870

|-

|-

| '''6.15''' || Pour point, °C(see 6.23, 8.1 and 9.2) || Max. ||  -48 || Report || Report ||  ― || ― ||  ― || D97 or D5949<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>, 

| '''6.15''' || Pour point, °C (see 6.23, 8.1 and 9.2) ||||||||||||||||See below

|Max.

| -48

|Report

|Report

|―

|―

|―

|D97 or D5949<ref name="a" />

|-

|-

| || || Max. || ― || ― || ― || Report || ― || ― || D97  

|6.15 b

|Type 4

|Max.

|―

|―

|―

|Report

|―

|―

|D97

|-

|-

| '''6.16''' || Cloud point, °C (see 6.24 and 8.1) || Max. || -48 || Report || Report || ―  || ―  || ―  || D2500 and D5773<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,

| '''6.16''' || Cloud point, °C (see 6.24 and 8.1) || Max. || -48 || Report || Report || ―  || ―  || ―  || D2500 and D5773<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>  

|-

|-

| '''6.17''' Min. || Biodiesel, % by volume see 6.25 and Annex C) || Min. || ―  || ―  || ―  || ―  || ―  || ―  || D7371<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,  or D7806

| '''6.17''' Min. || Biodiesel, % by volume see 6.25 and Annex C) || Min. || ―  || ―  || ―  || ―  || ―  || ―  || D7371<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,  or D7806

|-

|-

| '''6.18''' || Lubricity, micrometers, µm (see 9.13)|| Max. || 520. || 520. || 520. || ― || ― || ― || D6079<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,  or D7688

| '''6.18''' || Lubricity, micrometers, µm (see 9.13)|| Max. || 520. || 520. || 520. || ― || ― || ― || D6079<ref name="a">The referee method to be used in the event of a dispute.</ref>,  or D7688

|}

|}<references />

<references />

 

   

'''6.19'''   '''Flash point''' The test values shall be reported to the nearest 0.5°C in accordance with ASTM D93, D3828 or D7094 (see 6.3 and table footnote b).